1138-02-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chromium-Catalyzed Linear-Selective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Alkenes
Hirao, Yuki,Kanai, Motomu,Katayama, Yuri,Mitsunuma, Harunobu
supporting information, (2020/11/18)
We developed a chromium-catalyzed, photochemical, and linear-selective alkylation of aldehydes with alkylzirconium species generated in situ from a wide range of alkenes and Schwartz's reagent. Photochemical homolysis of the C-Zr bond afforded alkyl radicals, which were then trapped by a chromium complex catalyst to generate the alkylchromium(III) species for polar addition to aldehydes. The reaction proceeded with high functional group tolerance at ambient temperature under visible-light irradiation.
Nickel-Catalyzed Umpolung Arylation of Ambiphilic α-Bromoalkyl Boronic Esters
Sun, Shang-Zheng,Martin, Ruben
, p. 3622 - 3625 (2018/03/06)
A nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation of ambiphilic α-bromoalkyl boronic esters with aryl halides is described. This platform provides an unrecognized opportunity to promote the catalytic umpolung reactivity of ambiphilic reagents with aryl halides, thus unlocking a new cross-coupling strategy that complements existing methods for the preparation of densely functionalized alkyl-substituted organometallic reagents from simple and readily accessible precursors.
One-pot β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols catalyzed by ruthenacycles
Chang, Xu,Chuan, Low Wei,Yongxin, Li,Pullarkat, Sumod A.
experimental part, p. 1450 - 1455 (2012/04/10)
A ruthenacycle-catalyzed one-pot β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols is described. A survey of four C-N chelate ruthenacycles synthesized via the cyclometallation reaction of phenylmethanamine, N-methylphenylmethanamine, N,N-dimethylphenylmethanamine, and naphthalen-1-ylmethanamine with [(η6-C6H 6)RuCl2]2 was undertaken. All four complexes were found to be active with the phenylmethanamine-based ruthenacycle showing the best combination of reactivity and product selectivity among the four. An expanded scope of substrates was also studied with the inclusion of unsaturated primary alcohols. The reactivity trend observed gave insights into the role of hydrogen bonding in the catalytic mechanism involving transfer hydrogenation between the substrates and the transition metal catalyst.
A new method for alkylation of aromatic aldehydes using alkylboron chloride derivatives in the presence of oxygen
Kabalka, George W,Wu, Zhongzhi,Ju, Yuhong
, p. 3243 - 3248 (2007/10/03)
Reactions of aromatic aldehydes with alkylboron chloride derivatives in the presence of oxygen have been investigated. Dialkylboron chlorides react with aryl aldehydes to produce arylalkylmethanols in good to excellent yields. Under the same reaction conditions, alkylboron dichlorides lead to the formation of arylalkyl chlorides.
Alkylation of aromatic aldehydes with alkylboron chloride derivatives
Kabalka, George W,Wu, Zhongzhi,Ju, Yuhong
, p. 1663 - 1670 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of aryl aldehydes with alkylboron chlorides has been investigated. Monoalkylboron dichlorides react with aryl aldehydes in hexane under reflux conditions to give a mixture of dichloroarylmethane and benzyl chloride. Under the same reaction conditions, dialkylboron chlorides lead to formation of a mixture of benzyl chloride and the chloroalkylation product. In the presence of a base such as 2,6-lutidine, the reactions of monoalkylboron dichlorides with aryl aldehydes yield small amounts of the desired alkylation products at room temperature. Dialkylboron chlorides react with aryl aldehydes in hexane in the presence of base to generate the corresponding arylalkylmethanols in good yields.
