115130-75-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient functionalization of aromatic C-H bonds catalyzed by gold(III) under mild and solvent-free conditions
Shi, Zhangjie,He, Chuan
, p. 3669 - 3671 (2004)
A gold(III)-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation reaction between arenes and electron-deficient alkynes or alkenes is described. Electron-rich arenes can be efficiently functionalized with the alkyne or alkene substrates. This reaction can be run with neat reactants at ambient temperature. Under the solventless conditions, clean product was obtained from a reaction of equal molar amounts of arene and alkyne substrates. The mild conditions and potential tolerance to different functional groups make this method practical for arene functionalization and for constructing complicated molecules. Efficient preparation of various coumarins from aryl alkynoates was demonstrated. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to probe the pathway of this reaction.
Br?nsted acid-catalyzed 1,4-addition of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene to maleimides and acrylates
Hor, Seanghai,Koga, Nobuaki,Oyama, Kin-ichi,Tsukamoto, Masaki
, (2021)
Several Br?nsted acids were investigated as catalysts for 1,4-additions of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene to maleimides. Among the acids tested, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in low polar solvents such as toluene and 1,2-dichloroethane was found to show high reactivity, enabling preparation of 3-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)succinimides. 1,4-Additions of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene to acrylates were also realized by a catalytic amount of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in toluene.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed oxidations
Maki, Brooks E.,Chan, Audrey,Phillips, Eric M.,Scheidt, Karl A.
experimental part, p. 3102 - 3109 (2009/09/05)
N-Heterocyclic carbenes catalyze the oxidation of allylic and benzylic alcohols as well as saturated aldehydes to esters with manganese(IV) oxide in excellent yields. A variety of esters can be synthesized, including protected carboxylates. The oxidation proceeds under mild conditions, with low loadings of a simple triazolium salt pre-catalyst in the presence of base. Substrates containing potentially epimerizable centers are oxidized while preserving stereochemical integrity. The acyl triazolium intermediate generated under catalytic conditions can be employed as a chiral acylating agent in the desymmetrization of meso-diols.
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed oxidation of unactivated aldehydes to esters
Maki, Brooks E.,Scheldt, Karl A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4331 - 4334 (2009/06/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) N-Heterocyclic carbenes catalyze the oxidation of unactivated aldehydes to esters with manganese(IV) oxide in excellent yield. The reaction proceeds through a transient activated alcohol, which when generated in situ allows for the selective oxidation of the aldehyde under mild conditions. These conditions successfully oxidize potentially epimerizable aldehydes and alcohols while preserving stereochemical integrity. A variety of ester derivatives can be synthesized with variation of the acylated alcohol as well as the unactivated aldehyde.
Addition of heterocycles to electron deficient olefins and alkynes catalyzed by gold(III)
Li, Zigang,Shi, Zhangjie,He, Chuan
, p. 5049 - 5054 (2007/10/03)
A gold(III)-catalyzed hydroarylation of different olefins is reported here. AuCl3 works as an excellent catalyst to mediate reactions between various heterocycles and electron deficient olefins and alkynes under mild conditions. This gold(III)-based method tolerates different functional groups such as aldehyde, carboxylic acid, nitrile, and is highly efficient. We have shown that some of these reactions complete in minutes at room temperature.
C-GLUCOSYLARENES FROM O-α-D-GLUCOSYL-TRICHLOROACETIMIDATES. STRUCTURE OF BERGENIN DERIVATIVES
Schmidt, Richard R.,Effenberger, Gunther
, p. 59 - 80 (2007/10/02)
C-Glucosylation of oxysubstituted benzene derivatives with O-α-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate gave mainly β-D-glucopyranosylarenes.The most efficient catalysts were diethyl ether*boron trifluoride, diethyl ether*zinc chloride and zinc chloride.The
