116679-68-6Relevant articles and documents
Structure-activity relationships of novel P2-receptor antagonists structurally related to Reactive Blue 2
Gl?nzel, Markus,Bültmann, Ralph,Starke, Klaus,Frahm, August W.
, p. 1262 - 1276 (2005)
P2 membrane receptors for nucleotides represent significant targets for experimental pharmacology and drug research. In earlier publications, we have shown that Reactive Blue 2 (RB 2), one of the most widely used P2-receptor antagonists, displays only moderate affinity and does not discriminate between native P2X- and P2Y-receptor subtypes. In the present study we have pharmacologically evaluated a series of 15 synthesized and re-evaluated four commercially obtained and chromatographically purified RB 2 type anthraquinone derivatives on contractions of the rat vas deferens (RVD) elicited by α,β-methylene ATP (α,β-meATP), mediated by P2X 1-receptors, and relaxations of the carbachol-precontracted guinea-pig taenia coli (GPTC) elicited by adenosine 5′-O-(2- thiodiphosphate) (ADPβS), mediated by P2Y1-like receptors. Based on the structure-activity relationships (SAR) it is concluded that hydrophobic interactions of aromatic π-electron systems, hydrogen bonds with nitrogen as donor and acceptor atoms, and, particularly, position, conformational distance and number of anionic sulfonate groups are of great importance for the blockade of the two native P2-receptor subtypes. We have also identified novel, for the most part reversible antagonists that bind with higher affinity and improved subtype selectivity in comparison to RB 2. In particular, 1-amino-4-{4-[4- chloro-6-(2-sulfonatophenylamino)-[1,3,5]triazine-2-ylamino]-2- sulfonatophenylamino}-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid trisodium salt (MG 50-3-1) is the most potent antagonist at the P2Y 1-like-receptors of the GPTC reported so far (IC50 = 4.6:nM). It is significantly less potent as reversible antagonist at the P2X1-receptors of the RVD (IC50 = 2.8 μM). Thus, MG 50-3-1 represents a selective pharmacological tool and may be a lead compound for future investigations.
Development of Anthraquinone Derivatives as Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) Inhibitors With Selectivity for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3
Baqi, Younis,Fiene, Amelie,Müller, Christa E.,Malik, Enas M.,Pelletier, Julie,Rashed, Mahmoud,Sévigny, Jean,Sch?kel, Laura
, (2020/09/17)
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates to mono-phosphates. The products are subsequently hydrolyzed by ecto-5′-nucleotidase (ecto-5′-NT) to nucleosides. NTPDase inhibitors have potential as novel drugs, e.g., for the treatment of inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. In this context, a series of anthraquinone derivatives structurally related to the anthraquinone dye reactive blue-2 (RB-2) was synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of human NTPDases utilizing a malachite green assay. We identified several potent and selective inhibitors of human NTPDase2 and -3. Among the most potent NTPDase2 inhibitors were 1-amino-4-(9-phenanthrylamino)-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (20, PSB-16131, IC50 of 539 nM) and 1-amino-4-(3-chloro-4-phenylsulfanyl)phenylamino-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (48, PSB-2020, IC50 of 551 nM). The most potent NTPDase3 inhibitors were 1-amino-4-[3-(4,6-dichlorotriazin-2-ylamino)-4-sulfophenylamino]-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (42, PSB-1011, IC50 of 390 nM) and 1-amino-4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (33, PSB-2046, IC50 of 723 nM). The best NTPDase2 inhibitor 20 showed a non-competitive inhibition type, while the NTPDase3 inhibitor 42 behaved as a mixed-type inhibitor. These potent compounds were found to be selective vs. other NTPDases. They will be useful tools for studying the roles of NTPDase2 and -3 in physiology and under pathological conditions.
Development of potent and selective inhibitors of ecto-5′- nucleotidase based on an anthraquinone scaffold
Baqi, Younis,Lee, Sang-Yong,Iqbal, Jamshed,Ripphausen, Peter,Lehr, Anne,Scheiff, Anja B.,Zimmennann, Herbert,Bajorath, Jürgen,Müller, Christa E.
experimental part, p. 2076 - 2086 (2010/08/19)
ecto-5′-Nucleotidase (eN, CD73) plays a major role in controlling extracellular adenosine levels. eN inhibitors have potential as novel drugs, for example, for the treatment of cancer. In the present study, we synthesized and investigated a series of 55 anthraquinone derivatives as potential inhibitors of eN, 11 of which are novel compounds and another 11 of which had previously been described but have now been synthesized by an improved method. We identified several potent inhibitors of rat eN. The most potent compounds were l-amino-4-[4-fluoro-2-carboxyphenylamino]-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2- sulfonate (45, PSB-0952, K1 = 260 nM) and 1-amino-4-[2- anthracenylamino]-9,10-dioxo-9,10dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (52, PSB-0963, 150 nM), with 52 being the most potent eN inhibitor described to date. Selected compounds were further characterized and found to exhibit a competitive mechanism of inhibition. Investigations of ecio-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) and the P2Y receptor subtypes P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y12 showed that compound 45 exhibited the highest degree of selectivity ( > 150-fold).
