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**Other names for 2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-(1-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL)-1-ETHANOL**: - α-(Trifluoromethyl)(1-methylindol-3-yl)methanol - 1-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol **Description**: 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-ethanol is a fluorinated indole derivative featuring a trifluoromethylated quaternary carbon center attached to the indole ring. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated cyclopenta[b]indole alkaloids via [3+2] cycloaddition reactions and can be prepared through fluoroacetylation of indoles or copper-catalyzed C–H functionalization with fluoroalcohols. Its structure enables applications in constructing complex fluorinated heterocycles.

116757-91-6

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116757-91-6 Usage

Molecular weight

247.23 g/mol

Functional groups

Trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethanol, indole

Physical state

Liquid

Appearance

Colorless to pale yellow liquid

Solubility

Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetonitrile

Reactivity

Can undergo nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions

Uses

Building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals; potential applications in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery

Unique features

Trifluoromethyl group provides increased lipophilicity and metabolic stability, making it a valuable tool for exploring structure-activity relationships in drug design.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 116757-91-6 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,1,6,7,5 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 116757-91:
(8*1)+(7*1)+(6*6)+(5*7)+(4*5)+(3*7)+(2*9)+(1*1)=146
146 % 10 = 6
So 116757-91-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

116757-91-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers

α-Trifluoromethyl-(indol-3-yl)methanols as trifluoromethylated C3 1,3-dipoles: [3+2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of 1-(trifluoromethyl)-cyclopenta[b]indole alkaloids

Dong, Jinhuan,Pan, Ling,Xu, Xianxiu,Liu, Qun

, p. 14797 - 14800 (2014)

The first formal [3+2] cycloaddition using α-trifluoromethyl-(indol-3-yl)methanols as the trifluoromethylated C3 1,3-dipoles for the construction of the five-membered carbocycle of 1-trifluoromethylated cyclopenta[b]indole alkaloids is describe

Friedel-Crafts Fluoroacetylation of Indoles with Fluorinated Acetic Acids for the Synthesis of Fluoromethyl Indol-3-yl Ketones under Catalyst- and Additive-Free Conditions

Yao, Shun-Jiang,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Yao-Yu,Guan, Zheng-Hui

, p. 4226 - 4234 (2016)

A simple and efficient protocol for the fluoroacetylation of indoles is reported. The reaction uses fluorinated acetic acids as the fluoroacetylation reagents to synthesize diverse fluoromethyl indol-3-yl ketones in good yields under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. In addition, the only byproduct is water in this transformation. The synthetic utility of this reaction was also demonstrated by the concise synthesis of α-(trifluoromethyl)(indol-3-yl)methanol and indole-3-carboxylic acid.

Copper-Catalyzed Functionalization of Aza-Aromatic Rings with Fluoroalcohols via Direct C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H Coupling Reactions

Chen, Jie,Jiang, Yaojia,Li, Meng,Sun, Wangbin,Zhang, Jinli

, p. 3033 - 3038 (2020)

An efficient copper-catalyzed direct C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H coupling reaction of aza-aromatic rings with fluoroalcohols is developed. A variety of useful building blocks including hydroxyfluoroalkylated aniline, pyrrole, and indole derivatives bearing a quaternary carbon center could be constructed with high regioselectivity and good to excellent yields under very mild reaction conditions. The reaction is believed to undergo a fluoroalcohol oxidation and to follow an electronic addition reaction pathway.

TEMPO-Mediated Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indoles and Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines with Fluorinated Alcohols

Nipate, Dhananjay S.,Jaspal, Sonam,Shinde, Vikki N.,Rangan, Krishnan,Kumar, Anil

supporting information, p. 1373 - 1377 (2021/02/20)

A simple and highly efficient metal-free method has been developed for hydroxyfluoroalkylation of indoles and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via TEMPO-mediated C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bond cross-dehydrogenative coupling of fluorinated alcohols and indoles. The protocol showed broad substrate scope, afforded good yields of hydroxyfluoroalkylated products, and was amenable for scale-up. Mechanistic investigation indicated involvement of the radical pathway.

High-throughput screening of bioactive compounds via new catalytic reaction in the pooled mixture

Satoh, Ayano,Nishina, Yuta

, (2019/08/20)

To increase the chances of finding new candidate molecules with medicinal properties, while expending less resource and effort, the present study used pooled substrates as starting materials. A bisindole compound that showed inhibitory activity was then isolated from the mixture, and the activity was improved by optimizing the substituents on the indole skeleton.

A Free-Radical-Promoted Site-Specific Cross-Dehydrogenative-Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Fluorinated Alcohols

Xu, Zhengbao,Hang, Zhaojia,Chai, Li,Liu, Zhong-Quan

supporting information, p. 4662 - 4665 (2016/09/28)

A C-C formation of an electron-rich N-heterocycle with fluorinated alcohol is developed. Through this radical-triggered cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy, a wide range of useful building blocks such as C3 hydroxyfluoroalkylated indoles and pyrroles can be site-specifically synthesized. Mechanistic studies indicate a single-electron-transfer initiated radical cycle would be involved.

Mixed-Metal MIL-100(Sc,M) (M=Al, Cr, Fe) for Lewis acid catalysis and tandem C-C Bond formation and alcohol oxidation

Mitchell, Laura,Williamson, Patrick,Ehrlichov, Barbora,Anderson, Amanda E.,Seymour, Valerie R.,Ashbrook, Sharon E.,Acerbi, Nadia,Daniels, Luke M.,Walton, Richard I.,Clarke, Matthew L.,Wright, Paul A.

supporting information, p. 17185 - 17197 (2015/02/19)

The trivalent metal cations Al3+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ were each introduced, together with Sc3+, into MIL- 100(Sc,M) solid solutions (M=Al, Cr, Fe) by direct synthesis. The substitution has been confirmed by powder X-

Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with trifluoroacetaldehyde catalyzed by Cinchona alkaloids

Borkin, Dmitry A.,Landge, Shainaz M.,Toeroek, Bela

experimental part, p. 612 - 616 (2011/12/15)

The first direct asymmetric synthetic preparation of trifluoro-1-(indol-3- yl)ethanols (TFIEs) is described by an enantioselective organocatalytic method from indoles and inexpensive trifluoroacetaldehyde methyl hemiacetal. The reaction is catalyzed by hydroquinine to produce TFIEs in an almost quantitative yield and with enantioselectivities up to 75% at room temperature. The enantioselectivity is strongly dependent on the concentration of substrates and catalyst due to the competitive noncatalyzed reaction. Copyright

Synthesis of indole-3-carboxamides via a haloform cleavage reaction of 3-trifluoroacetylindole with lithium dialkylamides

Hassinger, Heidi L.,Soll, Richard M.,Gribble, Gordon W.

, p. 3095 - 3098 (2007/10/03)

Reaction of 3-trifluoroacetylindole (4) with lithium dialkylamides affords the corresponding indole-3-carboxamides (5) in good to excellent yields.

THERMAL CONDENSATION OF INDOLES WITH TRIFLUOROACETALDEHYDE

Maki, Yasuo,Kimoto, Hiroshi,Fujii, Shozo,Senga, Munehiro,Cohen, Louis A.

, p. 47 - 60 (2007/10/02)

The title condensations provide the corresponding (1'-hydroxy-2',2',2'-trifluoroethyl)indoles.Indole itself, 1-methylindole and 2-methylindole gave 3-adducts in yields of 77percent, 49percent and 84percent, respectively. 3-Substituted indoles (3-methylindole, ethyl indole-3-acetate and indole-3-ethyl acetate) afforded 2-adducts in yields of 69percent, 21percent and 23percent, respectively.The indole adduct eliminates water at 137 deg C to form a transient 3-(trifluoromethylmethylene)indolenine, which reacts rapidly with nucleophiles including indole.

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