119754-07-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Biphilic Phosphetane Catalyzes N-N Bond-Forming Cadogan Heterocyclization via PIII/PV = O Redox Cycling
Nykaza, Trevor V.,Harrison, Tyler S.,Ghosh, Avipsa,Putnik, Rachel A.,Radosevich, Alexander T.
, p. 6839 - 6842 (2017)
A small-ring phosphacycle, 1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane, is found to catalyze deoxygenative N-N bond-forming Cadogan heterocyclization of o-nitrobenzaldimines, o-nitroazobenzenes, and related substrates in the presence of hydrosilane terminal reductant. The reaction provides a chemoselective catalytic synthesis of 2H-indazoles, 2H-benzotriazoles, and related fused heterocyclic systems with good functional group compatibility. On the basis of both stoichiometric and catalytic mechanistic experiments, the reaction is proposed to proceed via catalytic PIII/PV = O cycling, where DFT modeling suggests a turnover-limiting (3+1) cheletropic addition between the phosphetane catalyst and nitroarene substrate. Strain/distortion analysis of the (3+1) transition structure highlights the controlling role of frontier orbital effects underpinning the catalytic performance of the phosphetane.
One-Pot Synthesis of Diazirines and 15N2-Diazirines from Ketones, Aldehydes and Derivatives: Development and Mechanistic Insight
Ibert, Quentin,Cauwel, Madeleine,Glachet, Thomas,Tite, Tony,Le Nahenec-Martel, Patricia,Lohier, Jean-Fran?ois,Renard, Pierre-Yves,Franck, Xavier,Reboul, Vincent,Sabot, Cyrille
supporting information, p. 4390 - 4398 (2021/08/03)
Broad scope one-pot diazirine synthesis strategies have been developed using two different oxidants depending on the nature of the starting material. In all cases, an inexpensive commercial solution of ammonia (NH3) in methanol (MeOH) was emplo
Quinazolinones, Quinazolinthiones, and Quinazolinimines as Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors: Synthetic Study and Biological Evaluation
Camacho, M. Encarnación,Chayah, Mariem,García, M. Esther,Fernández-Sáez, Nerea,Arias, Fabio,Gallo, Miguel A.,Carrión, M. Dora
, p. 638 - 650 (2016/08/27)
The synthesis of different compounds with a quinazolinone, quinazolinthione, or quinazolinimine skeleton and their in vitro biological evaluation as inhibitors of inducible and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and nNOS) isoforms are described. These d
Regioselective synthesis of 2 H-indazoles using a mild, one-pot condensation-cadogan reductive cyclization
Genung, Nathan E.,Wei, Liuqing,Aspnes, Gary E.
supporting information, p. 3114 - 3117 (2014/06/23)
An operationally simple and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazoles from commercially available reagents is reported. Ortho-imino-nitrobenzene substrates, generated via condensation, undergo reductive cyclization promoted by tri-n-butylphosophine to afford substituted 2H-indazoles under mild reaction conditions. A variety of electronically diverse ortho-nitrobenzaldehydes and anilines were examined. To further extend the scope of the transformation, aliphatic amines were also employed to form N2-alkyl indazoles selectively under the optimized reaction conditions.
Palladium Complex-Catalyzed Reductive N-Heterocyclization of Nitroarenes: Novel Synthesis of Indole and 2H-Indazole Derivatives
Akazome, Motohiro,Kondo, Teruyuki,Watanabe, Yoshihisa
, p. 3375 - 3380 (2007/10/02)
The dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (PdCl2(PPh3)2)-tin(II)chloride (SnCl2) system shows high catalytic activity for the reductive N-heterocyclization of various 2-nitrostyrene and N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)amine derivatives when employed at 100 deg C for 16 h under 20 kg cm-2 of initial carbon monoxide pressure, to give the corresponding indole and 2H-indazole derivatives in good yield.For example, 2-phenylindole was obtained in 75percent yield from the reductive N-heterocyclization of 2-nitrostilbene.Similarly, 2-propyl-2H-indazole was readily prepared in 83percent yield by the reductive N-heterocyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)propylamine.A nitrene intermediate for the present reaction is proposed on the basis of deuterium-labeling experiments and the investigation of alkyl rearrangement in the construction of the indole skeleton.Carbon monoxide effectively operates as a deoxygenating agent of the nitro group to afford a nitrene intermediate.
