1198-64-7Relevant articles and documents
Amino- and hydrodefluorination of polyfluoroaromatic amines with aqueous ammonia in a steel autoclave. Synthesis of highly pure tetrafluorophenylenediamines
Kusov,Rodionov,Vaganova,Shundrina,Malykhin
experimental part, p. 823 - 827 (2010/08/08)
The action of aqueous ammonia on liexafhiorobenzene in a steel autoclave at 180-220 °C yields a mixture of isomeric tet rafluorophenylenediamines and 2,4,5-trifhioroplienylene-1,3-diamine. The content of the hydrodefluorination product significantly depends on the reaction temperature and time. Tetrafluorophenylene-1,3-diamine undergoes hydrodefluorination with aqueous ammonia in a steel autoclave at 200 °C to give 2,4,5-trifluorophenylene-1,3- diamine; when the additives of NH4F and/or FeCl3 are present, 2,5-difluorophenylene-1,3-diamine is additionally formed. The hydrodefluorination products are not formed during bis-aminodefluorination of hexafluorobenzene with aqueous ammonia in a glass reactor or with anhydrous ammonia (in a mixture with aprotic solvent) in a steel autoclave.
Catalytic and noncatalytic ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene
Selivanova,Pokrovskii,Shteingarts
, p. 404 - 409 (2007/10/03)
Ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene both in the presence and in the absence of copper(I) salt results mainly in replacement of the para-and ortho-fluorine atoms with respect to chlorine rather than replacement of the chlorine atom. Ammonolysis of 4-chloro-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline and 2-chloro-3,4,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline in the absence of copper(I) salt yields exclusively the corresponding fluorine substitution products, whereas in the presence of copper(I) salt the chlorine atom is replaced. Successive ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene in the presence of copper catalyst along these two paths was put into the basis of a new method for preparation of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-phenylenediamine. * This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 99-03-33111), by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation (project no 9.3.01), and by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (project no. 015.05.01.13).
Polyhalogenonitrobenzenes and derived compounds: Part 5. Improved preparations of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro-5,6-dinitrobenzene and 3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,2-phenylenediamine, and the use of the latter for the synthesis of tetrafluorobenzheterocycles
Heaton, Alan,Hill, Mark,Drakesmith, Frederick
, p. 133 - 138 (2007/10/03)
The preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-nitroaniline (3) by amination of pentafluoronitrobenzene has been speeded up, scaled up and the yield increased by controlling the reaction by TLC monitoring and using 'dry column' chromatography. Compound (3) was readily converted to 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro-5,6-dinitrobenzene (2) by peroxytrifluoroacetic acid and to 3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,2-phenylenediamine (1) by SnCl2/HCl, Compound (1) was shown to be a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of tetrafluoro-benzimidazoles, -triazoles and -quinoxalines. The fungicidal activity of the latter are reported here.