1209-06-9Relevant articles and documents
Hydroxyl-directed intermolecular ketone-olefin couplings promoted by SmI2
Matsuda,Kawatsura,Hosaka,Shirahama
, p. 3252 - 3259 (1999)
SmI2-promoted intermolecular ketone-olefin couplings are facilitated and stereocontrolled by hydroxyl groups incorporated within the starting materials. For example, the SmI2-induced ketone-olefin coupling reactions of α-hydroxy ketone 5 with ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, ethyl crotonate, and 2(5H)-furanone proceeded with high stereocontrol to afford the syn-1,2-diol products 6-9 in good yields. Excellent diastereoselectivity was achieved in the reductive couplings of β-hydroxy aldehyde 21 and erythro-β-hydroxy ketone 24 with acrylonitrile using SmI2, to produce the anti-1,3-diols 22 and 25 in good yields. The sense of the stereoselectivity was in full accord with a chelation-control model. In the proposed model, the stereochemistry of the reaction product is explained by assuming that a cyclic ketyl radical is generated during the initial single-electron reduction by SmI2. This radical species results from the chelation of the Sm(III) cation, attached to the ketyl radical, with the hydroxyl group.
Germanium(II)-mediated reductive cross-aldol reaction of bromoaldehydes with aldehydes: NMR studies and ab initio calculations
Tanaka, Shin-Ya,Tagashira, Nobuo,Chiba, Kouji,Yasuda, Makoto,Baba, Akio
, p. 6312 - 6320 (2008/12/22)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A highly practical reductive cross-aldol reaction of α-bromoaldehydes with various aldehydes has been developed using Ge(II)Cl2 to produce aldehyde germanium(IV) aldolates, which were directly transformed to variou
Lithium acetate-catalyzed crossed aldol reaction between aldehydes and trimethylsilyl enolates generated from other aldehydes
Kawano, Yoshikazu,Fujisawa, Hidehiko,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 614 - 615 (2007/10/03)
Crossed aldol reaction between aromatic aldehydes having an electron-withdrawing group and trimethylsilyl enolates generated from several aldehydes proceeded smoothly in dry or water-containing DMF in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Lewis base such as lithium acetate or lithium benzoate. Successive reduction of the produced aldehydes with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) afforded the corresponding 1,3-diols in good to high yields in one-pot. Copyright