1219613-75-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Allylsilylation of alkenes catalyzed by H+-exchanged montmorillonite with water
Motokura, Ken,Matsunaga, Shigekazu,Noda, Hiroto,Miyaji, Akimitsu,Baba, Toshihide
, p. 141 - 149 (2014/03/21)
Proton-exchanged montmorillonite (H+-montmorillonite) was found to be a heterogeneous catalyst for allylsilylation of alkenes with allylsilanes. A wide variety of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes were effectively converted to the corresponding allylsilylated products in 15-120 min at 60-100 °C using H+-montmorillonite with ca. 1-2 wt% of water. The increasing of the amount of water drastically accelerated the allylsilylation of alkenes. For example, the reaction of p-chlorostyrene with allyltrimethysilane afforded 90% yield of the product for 15 min at 40 °C using H+-montmorillonite with 8.8 wt% of water, whereas only 2% yield of the product was obtained with 1.3 wt% of water. However, the final product yields with H+- montmorillonite with 1-2 wt% of water were higher than that with the 8.8 wt% of water. A reaction mechanism including the formation of a disilylpropyl cation was proposed. One possible explanation for the role of water is stabilization of the active disilylcation on the montmorillonite surface and/or edges via electron donation from water molecules.
Heterogeneous allylsilylation of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes catalyzed by proton-exchanged montmorillonite
Motokura, Ken,Matsunaga, Shigekazu,Miyaji, Akimitsu,Sakamoto, Yasuharu,Baba, Toshihide
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1508 - 1511 (2010/06/20)
Figure Presented Allylsilylation of an alkene Is the only known procedure to Install both silyl and allyl groups onto a carbon-carbon double bond directly. Proton-exchanged montmorillonite showed excellent catalytic performances for the allylsilylation of alkenes. For example, the reaction of p-chlorostyrene with allyltrimethylsilane proceeded smoothly to afford the corresponding allylsilylated product In 95% yield. We also attempted to isolate the reaction intermediate on the montmorillonite surface to investigate the reaction mechanism.
