1219617-41-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A practical heterogeneous catalyst for the suzuki, sonogashira, and stille coupling reactions of unreactive aryl chlorides
Jin, Myung-Jong,Lee, Dong-Hwan
, p. 1119 - 1122 (2010)
(Chemical Equation Present) Practical catalyst: A magnetic nanoparticle-supported palladium catalyst was developed for the highly efficient heterogeneous Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Stille couplings of a wide variety of aryl chlorides. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled by facile magnetic separation without any loss of activity.
Copper-free oxime-palladacycle-catalyzed sonogashira alkynylation of deactivated aryl bromides and chlorides in water under microwave irradiation
Buxaderas, Eduardo,Alonso, Diego A.,Najera, Carmen
supporting information, p. 5864 - 5870 (2013/09/23)
Palladium-catalyzed Heck alkynylation cross-coupling reactions between terminal alkynes and deactivated aryl chlorides and aryl bromides can be performed in the absence of copper cocatalyst with water as solvent at 130 °C under microwave irradiation. An oxime-derived chloro-bridged palladacycle is an efficient precatalyst for this transformation with 2- dicyclohexylphosphanyl-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (XPhos as ancillary ligand, pyrrolidine as base, and SBDS as surfactant. All of the reactions can be performed under air and with reagent-grade chemicals under low loading conditions (0.1-1 mol-% Pd). Deactivated and hindered aryl bromides and chlorides are cross-coupled with terminal alkynes by using low catalyst loadings of an oxime palladacycle, pyrrolidine as base, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SBDS as surfactant, water as solvent, and microwave irradiation (40 W at 130 °C. Under these reaction conditions a wide array of tolane derivatives are prepared in moderate-to-good yields. Copyright
Microwave-promoted copper-free Sonogashira-Hagihara couplings of aryl imidazolylsulfonates in water
Civicos, Jose F.,Alonso, Diego A.,Najera, Carmen
supporting information, p. 203 - 208 (2013/03/14)
Aryl imidazol-1-ylsulfonates have been efficiently cross-coupled with aryl-, alkyl-, and silylacetylenes in neat water under copper-free conditions at 110 °C assisted by microwave irradiation. Using 0.5mol% of an oxime palladacycle as precatalyst, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′- dimethoxybiphenyl (SPhos, 2mol%) as ligand, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as additive, and triethylamine (TEA) as base, a wide array of disubstituted alkynes has been prepared in good to high yields in only 30min. Copyright
