12223-19-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rate constants of the thermal cis-trans isomerization of azobenzene dyes in solvents, acetone/water mixtures, and in microheterogeneous surfactant solutions
Gille, Kathrin,Knoll, Helmut,Quitzsch, Konrad
, p. 337 - 350 (1999)
Rate constants kiso of the thermal cis-trans isomerization of four 4,4′-nitro-aminoazobenzenes with different amino groups have been determined in homogeneous aprotic solvents and polyglykol oligomers, primarily by means of conventional flash photolysis. The rate constants have been correlated with polarity (according to λmax from UV/Vis absorption spectra of the trans isomers) and bulk viscosity of the solvents. Qualitative conclusions about the influence of varying concentrations of water with respect to polarity and hydrogen bonding on kiso- and λmax-values in acetone/water mixtures were derived. Based on these results the data from microheterogeneous solutions have been interpreted. In microheterogeneous water/surfactant solutions kiso-values of selected azo dyes were strongly dependent on the concentrations of SDS, Triton X-100, C12EO8 in water, and varied with the composition of bicontinuous microemulsions of Igepal CA-520/heptane/water. The large spread of isomerization rate constants is in part due to varying microviscosity. Replacement of H2O by D2O in aqueous surfactant solutions produced surprisingly large kinetic solvent isotope effects.
Disperse dye composition, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0108-0110; 0116, (2017/08/28)
Disclosed are a disperse dye composition, and a preparation method and application thereof. The disperse dye composition comprises a component A composed of one or more of compounds shown as a formula (1) (please see the specifications for the formula), a component B composed of one or more of compounds shown as a formula (2) (please see the specifications for the formula), forbidden aromatic amine compounds, chlorinated phenols, chlorobenzene and chlorotoluene, optional auxiliaries, and other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the forbidden aromatic amine compounds is 10 ppm or below, the respective content of the various chlorinated phenols is 0.5 ppm or below, and the total content of the chlorobenzene and chlorotoluene is 1 ppm or below. The various environment protection indexes of the disperse dye composition meet the requirements of Oeko-Tex Standard 100(2016). In addition, after fabric is dyed through the disperse dye composition, the dyed fabric meets the baby level requirements of Oeko-Tex Standard 100(2016).
