124775-23-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Hydroxylated chalcones with dual properties: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and radical scavengers
Hofmann, Emily,Webster, Jonathan,Do, Thuy,Kline, Reid,Snider, Lindsey,Hauser, Quintin,Higginbottom, Grace,Campbell, Austin,Ma, Lili,Paula, Stefan
, p. 578 - 587 (2016/02/09)
In this study, we evaluated the abilities of a series of chalcones to inhibit the activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) and to scavenge radicals. 20 mono- and polyhydroxylated chalcone derivatives were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation reactions and then tested for inhibitory potency against XO, a known generator of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In parallel, the ability of the synthesized chalcones to scavenge a stable radical was determined. Structure-activity relationship analysis in conjunction with molecular docking indicated that the most active XO inhibitors carried a minimum of three hydroxyl groups. Moreover, the most effective radical scavengers had two neighboring hydroxyl groups on at least one of the two phenyl rings. Since it has been proposed previously that XO inhibition and radical scavenging could be useful properties for reduction of ROS-levels in tissue, we determined the chalcones' effects to rescue neurons subjected to ROS-induced stress created by the addition of β-amyloid peptide. Best protection was provided by chalcones that combined good inhibitory potency with high radical scavenging ability in a single molecule, an observation that points to a potential therapeutic value of this compound class.
Synthesis and PPAR-γ ligand-binding activity of the new series of 2′-hydroxychalcone and thiazolidinedione derivatives
Sang, Hoon Jung,Soo, Young Park,Kim-Pak, Youngmi,Hong, Kyu Lee,Kyong, Soo Park,Kuk, Hyun Shin,Ohuchi, Kazuo,Shin, Hyun-Kyung,Sam, Rok Keum,Soon, Sung Lim
, p. 368 - 371 (2007/10/03)
Fifteen chalcones and three thiazolidinedione (TZD) chalcones were prepared to evaluate their peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) ligand-binding activities. Among the three TZDs, one compound possessed PPAR-γ transactivation potential, while the others showed antagonistic activity against PPAR-γ transactivation. Among the chalcones, compound 5 was the most potent, and structure-activity relationship studies indicated that a methoxyl group in position C-4 and hydroxyl group in position C-4′ or 5′ in chalcone plays a key role in determining the potency of PPAR-γ activation.
Anti-ulcer agent comprising chalcone derivative as effective ingredient and novel chalcone derivative
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to an anti-ulcer agent comprising a compound represented by the following general formula I as the effective ingredient, and a novel chalcone derivative included in the compound represented by this general formula I: STR1 wherein X and Y independently stand for a hydrogen atom or together form a single bond, R1 stands for a hydroxyl group, an acetoxy group, a carboxymethoxy group or a methoxycarbonylmethoxy group, R2 stands for a hydrogen atom, an isoprenyl group, isopentyl group or a propyl group, R3 stands for hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, R4 stands for a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, R5 stands for a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group or an isopentyl group, R6 stands for a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group or a carboxymethoxy group, and R7 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group.
HETEROCYCLES. XVIII. SYNTHESIS OF THE RACEMATES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING FLAVONOIDS
Takahashi, Hiroshi,Kubota, Yumiko,Igushi, Mieko,Fang, Lin,Onda, Masayuki
, p. 369 - 377 (2007/10/02)
Racemic aromadendrin and fustin have been stereoselectively synthesized.Reduction of the O-substituted derivatives of these flavanonols provides the corresponding derivatives of gleditsin, leucopelargonidin and mollisacacidin (leucofisetinidin).
