126222-22-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Ortho C(sp2)-H Amination of Aryl Amines: Dramatic Reactivity of Bicyclic System
Begam, Hasina Mamataj,Choudhury, Rajarshee,Behera, Ashok,Jana, Ranjan
, p. 4651 - 4656 (2019)
A practical copper-catalyzed, 2-picolinamide-directed ortho C-H amination of anilines with benzoyl-protected hydroxylamines has been disclosed that proceeds smoothly without any external stoichiometric oxidant or additives. Remarkably, besides anilines, b
A metal-free picolinamide assisted electrochemical ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines
Wang, Kai,Hou, Jiahao,Wei, Tingting,Zhang, Changjun,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
supporting information, (2020/12/21)
An eco-friendly and effective electrochemical process was developed for the ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines using CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the requirement for both transition metals and oxidants utilized in previous methods were avoided. A radical mechanism was proposed on the basis of various control experiments.
Discovery and Development of Metal-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions in the Synthesis of Dasabuvir, an HCV-Polymerase Inhibitor
Barnes, David M.,Shekhar, Shashank,Dunn, Travis B.,Barkalow, Jufang H.,Chan, Vincent S.,Franczyk, Thaddeus S.,Haight, Anthony R.,Hengeveld, John E.,Kolaczkowski, Lawrence,Kotecki, Brian J.,Liang, Guangxin,Marek, James C.,McLaughlin, Maureen A.,Montavon, Donna K.,Napier, James J.
, p. 4873 - 4892 (2019/02/05)
Dasabuvir (1) is an HCV polymerase inhibitor which has been developed as a part of a three-component direct-acting antiviral combination therapy. During the course of the development of the synthetic route, two novel coupling reactions were developed. First, the copper-catalyzed coupling of uracil with aryl iodides, employing picolinamide 16 as the ligand, was discovered. Later, the palladium-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonaflate 33 was developed, promoted by electron-rich palladium complexes, including the novel phosphine ligand, VincePhos (50). This made possible a convergent, highly efficient synthesis of dasabuvir that significantly reduced the mutagenic impurity burden of the process.
Iron-catalyzed: Ortho trifluoromethylation of anilines via picolinamide assisted photoinduced C-H functionalization
Xia, Chengcai,Wang, Kai,Wang, Guodong,Duan, Guiyun
supporting information, p. 2214 - 2218 (2018/04/05)
A convenient, oxidant-free protocol was developed for the ortho trifluoromethylation of aniline via picolinamide assisted Fe-promoted C-H functionalization under ultraviolet irradiation. In this transformation acetone essentially acted as both a solvent to dissolve reactants and a low-cost radical initiator to efficiently generate a CF3 radical from Langlois' reagent. A broad substrate scope was tolerated and picolinamide bearing strong electron withdrawing groups also could be transformed into the corresponding products with acceptable yields. Furthermore, the value of this method has been highlighted via the efficient synthesis of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug floctafenine.
Copper-catalyzed ortho-C-H amination of protected anilines with secondary amines
Martinez, Angel Manu,Rodriguez, Nuria,Arrayas, Ramon Gomez,Carretero, Juan C.
, p. 2801 - 2803 (2014/03/21)
A practical Cu-catalyzed picolinamide-directed o-amination of anilines showing excellent mono-substitution selectivity and high functional group tolerance has been developed.
N-picolinamides as ligands for Ullmann-type homocoupling reactions
Damkaci, Fehmi,Altay, Esra,Waldron, Matthew,Knopp, Michael A.,Snow, David,Massaro, Nicholas
supporting information, p. 690 - 693 (2014/01/23)
The use of N-phenylpicolinamide (NPPA) as a ligand in Ullmann-type homocoupling reactions of aryl iodides and bromides in common solvents, such as DMF and MeCN has been successfully demonstrated at room temperature. In addition, this work provided the first example of the homocoupling of an aryl chloride at 82 °C, which is a relatively low temperature when compared to regular Ullmann reaction temperatures. Also, NPPA was successfully employed in base-and heat free Suzuki reactions, including electron rich and poor aryl halides with heteroarylboronic acids in moderate yields.
Facile amide bond formation from carboxylic acids and isocyanates
Sasaki, Kaname,Crich, David
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2256 - 2259 (2011/06/22)
Chemical equations presented. A wide variety of carboxylic acids in the form of their salts condense with aryl isocyanates at room temperature with loss of carbon dioxide to give the corresponding amides in high yield. Application of the reaction to acyl isocyanates gives unsymmetric imides. The reaction is compatible with hydroxyl groups and both Fmoc and Boc protecting groups for amines and is applicable to aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic acids.
