1262659-72-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ruthenium-catalyzed c-h silylation of 1-arylpyrazole derivatives and fluoride-mediated carboxylation: Use of two nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole Group
Mita, Tsuyoshi,Tanaka, Hiroyuki,Michigami, Kenichi,Sato, Yoshihiro
, p. 1291 - 1294 (2014/06/10)
Carboxylation of 1-arylpyrazole derivatives was developed using a ruthenium-catalyzed ortho silylation in conjunction with fluoride-mediated carboxylation with carbon dioxide. The two nitrogen atoms of pyrazole play crucial roles in promoting ortho silylation via the formation of a five-membered ruthenacycle and in accelerating aryl anion formation by lowering the electron density of the aromatic ring. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Rhodium(I)-catalyzed direct carboxylation of arenes with CO2 via chelation-assisted C-H bond activation
Mizuno, Hajime,Takaya, Jun,Iwasawa, Nobuharu
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1251 - 1253 (2011/04/16)
Rh-catalyzed direct carboxylation of unactivated aryl C-H bond under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide was realized via chelation-assisted C-H activation for the first time. Variously substituted and functionalized 2-arylpyridines and 1-arylpyrazoles underwent the carboxylation in the presence of the rhodium catalyst and a stoichiometric methylating reagent, AlMe 2(OMe), to give carboxylated products in good yields. The catalysis is proposed to consist of methylrhodium(I) species as the key intermediate, which undergoes C-H activation to afford rhodium(III), followed by reductive elimination of methane to give nucleophilic arylrhodium(I). This approach demonstrates promising application of C-H bond activation strategy in the field of carbon dioxide fixation.
