1262801-99-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aerobic oxidation of PdII to PdIV by active radical reactants: Direct C-H nitration and acylation of arenes via oxygenation process with molecular oxygen
Liang, Yu-Feng,Li, Xinyao,Wang, Xiaoyang,Yan, Yuepeng,Feng, Peng,Jiao, Ning
, p. 1956 - 1963 (2015/03/14)
A Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C-H nitration and acylation of arenes with simple and readily available tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) and toluene as the radical precursors has been developed. Molecular oxygen is employed as the terminal oxidant and oxygen source to initiate the active radical reactants. Many different directing groups such as pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyridol, pyridylketone, oxime, and azo groups can be employed in these novel transformations. The PdII/PdIV catalytic cycle through a radical process is the most likely pathway for these oxidative C-H nitration and acylation reactions.
Palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted aromatic C-H nitration: Regiospecific synthesis of nitroarenes free from the effect of the orientation rules
Zhang, Wei,Lou, Shaojie,Liu, Yunkui,Xu, Zhenyuan
, p. 5932 - 5948 (2013/07/26)
A palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted ortho-nitration of aryl C-H bond is described. A range of azaarenes such as 2-arylquinoxalines, pyridines, quinoline, and pyrazoles were nitrated with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. Using the O-methyl oximyl group as a removable directing group, the regiospecific synthesis of a variety of o-nitro aryl ketones was achieved starting from aryl ketones via a three-step process involving the Pd-catalyzed ipso-nitration of C-H bond as a key step. Mechanistic investigations support a silver-mediated radical mechanism involving Pd((II/III) and/or Pd(II/IV) catalytic cycles under oxidizing conditions.
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed azidation and nitration of arenes by C-H activation
Xie, Fang,Qi, Zisong,Li, Xingwei
supporting information, p. 11862 - 11866 (2013/11/19)
Getting a handle on it: In the chelation-assisted title reactions in the presence of a hypervalent iodine oxidant, sodium azide and sodium nitrite served as readily available nitrogen sources, and pyridine, pyrimidine, and pyrazole substituents were effic
Copper-mediated chelation-assisted ortho nitration of (hetero)arenes
Zhang, Lin,Liu, Zhenhua,Li, Huiqin,Fang, Guichun,Barry, Badru-Deen,Belay, Tuemay Abadi,Bi, Xihe,Liu, Qun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6536 - 6539 (2012/02/04)
A novel copper-mediated chelation-assisted ortho C-H nitration of (hetero)arenes has been developed for the first time, which used dioxygen as terminal oxidant and 1, 2, 3-TCP as solvent, leading to the synthesis of nitroaromatics with excellent regiosele
Regiospecific synthesis of nitroarenes by palladium-catalyzed nitrogen-donor-directed aromatic C-H nitration
Liu, Yun-Kui,Lou, Shao-Jie,Xu, Dan-Qian,Xu, Zhen-Yuan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13590 - 13593 (2011/03/18)
Nitration of N-heteroaromatics: The first example of palladium-catalyzed direct ortho-nitration of aryl C-H bonds is described. A range of azaarenes, such as 2-arylquinoxalines, pyridines, pyrazoles, and O-methyl oximes, were nitrated with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity (see scheme; DCE=1,2-dichloroethane). Preliminary mechanistic investigations support a silver-mediated radical mechanism involving palladium(II/III) and/or palladium(II/IV) catalytic cycles under oxidizing conditions. Copyright
