58861-53-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photoactivated Functionizable Tetracarbonyl(phenylpyridine)manganese(I) Complexes as CO-Releasing Molecules: A Direct Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling on a Thermally Stable CO-RM
Ward, Jonathan S.,Bray, Joshua T. W.,Aucott, Benjamin J.,Wagner, Conrad,Pridmore, Natalie E.,Whitwood, Adrian C.,Moir, James W. B.,Lynam, Jason M.,Fairlamb, Ian J. S.
, p. 5044 - 5051 (2016)
A new class of carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) are reported based on a previously known tetracarbonyl phenylpyridine manganese(I) motif. A pre-functionalized CO-RM undergoes a direct Pd-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling with phenylboronic acid to give a π-extended three-ring CO-RM. Cross-coupling conditions were modified to allow coupling of a morpholine-containing boronic acid on to a CO-RM, introducing drug-like functionality. An LED system was used to facilitate controlled CO-release. Irradiation using an LED (400 nm or 365 nm) gives rise to faster CO-release, with lower overall input power than traditional use of a TLC lamp (365 nm), as measured by an assay based on the conversion of deoxymyoglobin to carbonmonoxymyoglobin.
Highly efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on novel bipolar iridium complexes with easily-tuned emission colors by adjusting fluorine substitution on phenylpyridine ligands
Chen, Shuonan,Gai, Xi,Liang, Jie,Liu, Yu,Wang, Yue,Ye, Kaiqi
, p. 8329 - 8336 (2021/07/13)
Two new phenylpyridine derivative-based heteroleptic iridium complexes, (Fppy)2Ir(dipg) (Fppdg) and (CF3ppy)2Ir(dipg) (tFmppdg) with emission peaks of 545 nm and 581 nm, respectively, were designed and synthesized by incorporation of a dipg group (N,N′-diisopro-guanidinate) as the ancillary ligand. Their photophysical, thermal, electrochemical and electroluminescence properties were investigated. The results indicate that the emitting color of phosphorescent complexes can be tuned easily by adjusting their F/CF3-substituted cyclometalated ligands. Simultaneously, Fppdg and tFmppdg show good thermal stabilities, short lifetimes of the triplet state and high photoluminescence quantum yields. More importantly, their almost complete spatial separation of HOMO and LUMO distributions endows both phosphors with an amazing bipolar charge transporting ability, and thus the corresponding doped OLEDs possess desirable concentration-independent and negligible efficiency roll-off features: at a rather wide concentration range of 8-25% doped in the CBP host, both phosphors realize a very high peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) level of >20%, and maintain values of >18% at a practical luminance of 1000 cd m?2
Access to Branched Allylarenes via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Allylation of (Hetero)arenes with 2-Methylidenetrimethylene Carbonate
Zhang, Shang-Shi,Zheng, Yi-Chuan,Zhang, Zi-Wu,Chen, Shao-Yong,Xie, Hui,Shu, Bing,Song, Jia-Lin,Liu, Yan-Zhi,Zeng, Yao-Fu,Zhang, Luyong
supporting information, p. 5719 - 5723 (2021/08/16)
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H allylation of (hetero)arenes by using 2-methylidenetrimethylene carbonate as an efficient allylic source has been developed for the first time. Five different directing groups including oxime, N-nitroso, purine, pyridine, and pyrimidine were compatible, delivering various branched allylarenes bearing an allylic hydroxyl group in moderate to excellent yields.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Additive-Free C?H Ethoxycarbonylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Diethyl Dicarbonate as a CO Surrogate
Kawai, Yuya,Liao, Yumeng,Matsuda, Takanori,Suzuki, Hirotsugu
supporting information, p. 4938 - 4942 (2021/09/30)
A rhodium-catalyzed C(sp2)-H ethoxycarbonylation of indoles and arylpyridines using diethyl dicarbonate was developed. The catalytic process features an additive-free ethoxycarbonylation reaction, in which only ethanol and CO2 are produced as byproducts, providing a CO-free and operationally simple protocol. The introduced ethoxycarbonyl group is easily transformed into other ester and amide functionalities in a single step. Moreover, the reaction can be successfully applied on gram scale, and allows for the efficient synthesis of indole-2-carboxylic acid esters and isophthalates.
Desulfonative Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Sulfonyl Fluorides
Bahadori, Maryam,Brykczyńska, Daria,Chatelain, Paul,Moran, Joseph,Muller, Cyprien,Rowley, Christopher N.,Sau, Abhijit
supporting information, p. 25307 - 25312 (2021/10/25)
Sulfonyl fluorides have emerged as powerful “click” electrophiles to access sulfonylated derivatives. Yet, they are relatively inert towards C?C bond forming transformations, notably under transition-metal catalysis. Here, we describe conditions under which aryl sulfonyl fluorides act as electrophiles for the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. This desulfonative cross-coupling occurs selectively in the absence of base and, unusually, even in the presence of strong acids. Divergent one-step syntheses of two analogues of bioactive compounds showcase the expanded reactivity of sulfonyl fluorides to encompass both S?Nu and C?C bond formation. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations suggest oxidative addition occurs at the C?S bond followed by desulfonation to form a Pd-F intermediate that facilitates transmetalation.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive 2-Pyridination of Aryl Iodides with Difluoromethyl 2-Pyridyl Sulfone
Miao, Wenjun,Ni, Chuanfa,Xiao, Pan,Jia, Rulong,Zhang, Wei,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 711 - 715 (2021/01/26)
A novel nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl iodides and difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone (2-PySO2CF2H) enables C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond formation through selective C(sp2)-S bond cleavage, which demonstrates the new reactivity of 2-PySO2CF2H reagent. This method employs readily available nickel catalyst and sulfones as cross-electrophile coupling partners, providing facile access to biaryls under mild reaction conditions without pregeneration of arylmetal reagents.
Meta-dehydrogenative alkylation of arenes with ethers, ketones, and esters catalyzed by ruthenium
Li, Gang,Gao, Yuan,Jia, Chunqi,Wang, Shichong,Yan, Bingxu,Fang, Yu,Yang, Suling
supporting information, p. 8758 - 8763 (2020/12/02)
A meta-dehydrogenative alkylation of arenes with cyclic ethers, ketones, and esters catalyzed by ruthenium is achieved in the presence of a di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) oxidant. Interestingly, when quinoline and isoquinoline are employed as the directing group, or a chain ether as alkylation reagent, the system produces Minisci reaction products. Mechanistic study indicates that meta-dehydrogenative alkylation is a radical process initiated by DTBP with the assistance of a CAr-Ru bond ortho/para-directing effect.
Mechanistic Studies of the Palladium-Catalyzed Desulfinative Cross-Coupling of Aryl Bromides and (Hetero)Aryl Sulfinate Salts
Davis, Christopher J.,De Gombert, Antoine,McKay, Alasdair I.,Wheelhouse, Katherine M.,Willis, Michael C.
, (2020/02/25)
Pyridine and related heterocyclic sulfinates have recently emerged as effective nucleophilic coupling partners in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with (hetero)aryl halides. These sulfinate reagents are straightforward to prepare, stable to storage and coupling reaction conditions, and deliver efficient reactions, thus offering many advantages, compared to the corresponding boron-derived reagents. Despite the success of these reactions, there are only scant details of the reaction mechanism. In this study, we use structural and kinetic analysis to investigate the mechanism of these important coupling reactions in detail. We compare a pyridine-2-sulfinate with a carbocyclic sulfinate and establish different catalyst resting states, and turnover limiting steps, for the two classes of reagent. For the carbocyclic sulfinate, the aryl bromide oxidative addition complex is the resting state intermediate, and transmetalation is turnover-limiting. In contrast, for the pyridine sulfinate, a chelated Pd(II) sulfinate complex formed post-transmetalation is the resting-state intermediate, and loss of SO2 from this complex is turnover-limiting. We also investigated the role of the basic additive potassium carbonate, the use of which is crucial for efficient reactions, and deduced a dual function in which carbonate is responsible for the removal of free sulfur dioxide from the reaction medium, and the potassium cation plays a role in accelerating transmetalation. In addition, we show that sulfinate homocoupling is responsible for converting Pd(OAc)2 to a catalytically active Pd(0) complex. Together, these studies shed light on the challenges that must be overcome to deliver improved, lower temperature versions of these synthetically important processes.
Potassium trimethylsilanolate enables rapid, homogeneous suzuki-miyaura cross-coupling of boronic esters
Delaney, Connor P.,Kassel, Vincent M.,Denmark, Scott E.
, p. 73 - 80 (2019/12/24)
Herein, a mild and operationally simple method for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of boronic esters is described. Central to this advance is the use of the organic-soluble base, potassium trimethylsilanolate, which allows for a homogeneous, anhydrous cross-coupling. The coupling proceeds at a rapid rate, often furnishing products in quantitative yield in less than 5 min. By applying this method, a >10-fold decrease in reaction time was observed for three published reactions which required >48 h to reach satisfactory conversion.
A novel and robust heterogeneous Cu catalyst using modified lignosulfonate as support for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles
Bai, Rongxian,Gu, Yanlong,Lai, Bingbing,Li, Minghao,Liu, Ping,Ye, Meng
supporting information, p. 2888 - 2902 (2020/12/22)
A waste biomass, sodium lignosulfonate, was treated with sodium 2-formylbenzenesulfonate, and the phenylaldehyde condensation product was then used as a robust supporting material to immobilize a copper species. The so-obtained catalyst was characterized by many physicochemical methods including FTIR, EA, FSEM, FTEM, XPS, and TG. This catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings, 2-arylpyridines, aminonaphthalenes and 3-phenylisoquinolines. In addition, this catalyst showed to be recyclable and could be reused several times without significant loss in activity during the course of the reaction process.
