126798-70-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Direct 1,4-difunctionalization of isoquinoline
Lou?rat, Frédéric,Fort, Yves,Mamane, Victor
, p. 5716 - 5718 (2009)
The synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivatives was achieved in one step starting from isoquinoline. The process involved a nucleophilic addition in 1-position followed by an electrophilic trapping in 4-position. Interesting features were noted when C2Cl6 was used as the electrophile since different compounds could be isolated selectively only by adjusting the reaction parameters.
Site-Selective C–H Functionalization of (Hetero)Arenes via Transient, Non-symmetric Iodanes
Fosu, Stacy C.,Hambira, Chido M.,Chen, Andrew D.,Fuchs, James R.,Nagib, David A.
supporting information, p. 417 - 428 (2019/02/14)
Fosu, Hambira, and colleagues describe the direct C–H functionalization of medicinally relevant arenes or heteroarenes. This strategy is enabled by transient generation of reactive, non-symmetric iodanes from anions and PhI(OAc)2. The site-selective incorporation of Cl, Br, OMs, OTs, and OTf to complex molecules, including within medicines and natural products, can be conducted by the operationally simple procedure included herein. A computational model for predicting site selectivity is also included. The discovery of new medicines is a time- and labor-intensive process that frequently requires over a decade to complete. A major bottleneck is the synthesis of drug candidates, wherein each complex molecule must be prepared individually via a multi-step synthesis, frequently requiring a week of effort per molecule for thousands of candidates. As an alternate strategy, direct, post-synthetic functionalization of a lead candidate could enable this diversification in a single operation. In this article, we describe a new method for direct manipulation of drug-like molecules by incorporation of motifs with either known pharmaceutical value (halides) or that permit subsequent conversion (pseudo-halides) to medicinally relevant analogs. This user-friendly strategy is enabled by combining commercial iodine reagents with salts and acids. We expect this simple method for selective, post-synthetic incorporation of molecular diversity will streamline the discovery of new medicines. A strategy for C–H functionalization of arenes and heteroarenes has been developed to allow site-selective incorporation of various anions, including Cl, Br, OMs, OTs, and OTf. This approach is enabled by in situ generation of reactive, non-symmetric iodanes by combining anions and bench-stable PhI(OAc)2. The utility of this mechanism is demonstrated via para-selective chlorination of medicinally relevant arenes, as well as site-selective C–H chlorination of heteroarenes. Spectroscopic, computational, and competition experiments describe the unique nature, reactivity, and selectivity of these transient, unsymmetrical iodanes.
ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME
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Paragraph 111; 112; 115; 116, (2019/05/30)
The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound for near-IR light emission, an organic electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound
Scope and selectivity in palladium-catalyzed directed C-H bond halogenation reactions
Kalyani, Dipannita,Dick, Allison R.,Anani, Waseem Q.,Sanford, Melanie S.
, p. 11483 - 11498 (2007/10/03)
Palladium-catalyzed ligand directed C-H activation/halogenation reactions have been extensively explored. Both the nature of the?directing group and the substitution pattern on the arene ring of the substrate lead to different reactivity profiles, and often different and complementary products, in the presence and absence of the catalyst.
Heterocyclic Enamides Studies. I. Preparation of 4-Bromo- and 4-Chloroisoquinolines from 1,2-Dihydroisoquinoline Derivatives
Urbanski, Jerzy,Wrobel, Leszek
, p. 417 - 424 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of isoquinoline Reissert compounds analogs 1 with bromine and phosphorus pentachloride as well as the hydrolysis of enamides 1, 2 and 3 have been studied.Compounds 1 treated with bromine in most cases undergo bromination of unsaturated carbon C-4; when treated with PCl5 only 1-phenyl and 1-(2,4,6-trinitrobenzyl) derivatives undergo analogous chlorination.Acidic or basic hydrolysis of starting enamides and their 4-halogeno derivatives results in aromatization with splitting off or retention of substituents at C-1.The sequence of reactions studied can be used as a new interesting route to some 4-bromo or 4-chloroisoquinolines.
