127590-90-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Inhibition of 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase by lipophilic phosphonates: SAR, QSAR, and crystallographic studies
Deng, Lisheng,Diao, Jiasheng,Chen, Pinhong,Pujari, Venugopal,Yao, Yuan,Cheng, Gang,Crick, Dean C.,Prasad, B. V. Venkataram,Song, Yongcheng
experimental part, p. 4721 - 4734 (2011/09/19)
1-Deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) is a novel target for developing new antibacterial (including antituberculosis) and antimalaria drugs. Forty-one lipophilic phosphonates, representing a new class of DXR inhibitors, were synthesized, among which 5-phenylpyridin-2-ylmethylphosphonic acid possesses the most activity against E. coli DXR (EcDXR) with a K i of 420 nM. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) are discussed, which can be rationalized using our EcDXR:inhibitor structures, and a predictive quantitative SAR (QSAR) model is also developed. Since inhibition studies of DXR from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtDXR) have not been performed well, 48 EcDXR inhibitors with a broad chemical diversity were found, however, to generally exhibit considerably reduced activity against MtDXR. The crystal structure of a MtDXR:inhibitor complex reveals the flexible loop containing the residues 198-208 has no strong interactions with the 3,4-dichlorophenyl group of the inhibitor, representing a structural basis for the reduced activity. Overall, these results provide implications in the future design and development of potent DXR inhibitors.
PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE SUBSTITUTED BY HETEROARYL RING, AND ANTIFUNGAL AGENT COMPRISING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 95, (2009/06/27)
The present invention provides an antifungal agent that has excellent antifungal action, and is also excellent in terms of its properties, safety, and metabolic stability. The present invention discloses a compound represented by the following formula I or a salt thereof, and an antifungal agent comprising the compound or the salt: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, or a C1-6-alkoxy-C1-6-alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group; X, Y, Z, and W independently represent a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or -CH-, provided that at least two among X, Y, and W are nitrogen atoms; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring; Q represents a methylene group, an oxygen atom, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -NH-, -NHCH2-, or -CH2NH-; and R3 represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group, each of which may have one or two substituents.
Pyridine-2-propanoic acids: Discovery of dual PPARα/γ agonists as antidiabetic agents
Humphries, Paul S.,Almaden, Jonathon V.,Barnum, Sandra J.,Carlson, Thomas J.,Do, Quyen-Quyen T.,Fraser, James D.,Hess, Mary,Kim, Young H.,Ogilvie, Kathleen M.,Sun, Shaoxian
, p. 6116 - 6119 (2008/12/20)
A series of novel pyridine-2-propanoic acids was synthesized. A structure-activity relationship study of these compounds led to the identification of potent dual PPARα/γ agonists with varied isoform selectivity. Based on the results of efficacy studies in
ALPHA SUBSTITUTED CARBOXYLIC ACID AS PPAR MODULATORS
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Page 115, (2010/02/09)
Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I): wherein R' and R2 are as defined in the specification and R3 is A) formula (II); B) formula (III); C) formula (IV); and D) formula (V); wherein Y, Art, Are, AP, R4, R5, R6, R7, R6, R9, R9a, R10, R", R12, R17, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α/y related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.
New κ-Receptor Agonists Based upon a 2-piperidine Nucleus
Scopes, David I. C.,Hayes, Norman F.,Bays, David E.,Belton, David,Brain, John,et al.
, p. 490 - 501 (2007/10/02)
The syntheses of some 1--2-piperidines and their activities as κ-opioid receptor agonists are described.Selected structural modifications are made to the basic moiety and at the 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-positions on the piperidine nucleus to enable structure-activity relationships to be delineated.As a result, some highly potent and selective κ-receptor agonists have been identified.In particular, this has been achieved by introduction of oxygen-containing functionality into the 4-position of the piperidine nucleus or the 3-position of the pyrrolidinylmethyl side chain.Thus, 1--2-piperidine (10) possesses high activity in the rabbit vas deferens (LVD, κ-specific tissue) (IC50 = 0.20 nM) and is a potent antinociceptive agent, as determined by the mouse acetylcholine-induced abdominal constriction test (MAC) (ED50 = 0.06 mg/kg, sc).The spirocyclic analogue 8--7-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspirodecane (39) showed exceptionally potent activity: LVD, IC50 = 0.10 nM; MAC, ED50 = 0.001 mg/kg, sc.Both 10 and 39 displayed high selectivity for κ-opioid receptors over both μ- and δ-opioid receptor subtypes.
