128101-19-9Relevant articles and documents
Orientation effects on C2(5)-C2?(5?) linked bioxazole isomers synthesized via regioselective and sequential C[sbnd]H arylation
Guo, Qiang,Tao, Li,Liu, Chuanqi,Zhao, Xiaoyun,Wan, Danyang,Zhang, Jincheng,Ai, Jianping,Li, Jie
, p. 425 - 428 (2021)
Bis(4-fluorophenyl) substituted oxazole (2,5-Oxz) and C2(5)-C2?(5?) linked bioxazole isomers (C2-C2?_BOxz, C2-C5?_BOxz and C5-C5?_BOxz) were concisely synthesized via palladium-catalyzed regioselective and sequential C[sbnd]H arylation in 1–3 reaction steps along with 20%–83% of total yields from oxazole and 4-bromofluorobenzene. The linking orientation plays a key role in the packing geometry and photophysical properties of C2-C2'_BOxz, C2-C5'_BOxz and C5-C5'_BOxz. These bioxazole isomers in solid state showed significant differences in photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) (0.33, 0.25 and 0.04, respectively), delayed fluorescence properties and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns, suggesting the divergence in intermolecular interactions. The theoretically calculated gradient isosurfaces and complexation energies indicate the existence of intense π-π interactions between molecular layers, which are in good agreement with the variation trend of optical properties.
INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 63; 158-159, (2021/01/29)
The disclosure relates to heterocyclic compounds and methods for their preparation. The disclosure provides compounds that may have beneficial therapeutic activity in the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by excessive or otherwise undesirable Des1 and/or fibrotic activity.
Reaction Conditions for the Regiodivergent Direct Arylations at C2- or C5-Positions of Oxazoles using Phosphine-Free Palladium Catalysts
Shi, Xinzhe,Soulé, Jean-Fran?ois,Doucet, Henri
, p. 4748 - 4760 (2019/09/12)
Two sets of reaction conditions for the regiodivergent C2- or C5- direct arylations of oxazole are reported. In both cases, phosphine-free catalysts and inexpensive bases were employed allowing the access to the arylated oxazoles in moderate to high yields. Using Pd(OAc)2/KOAc as catalyst and base, regioselective C5-arylations were observed; whereas, using Pd(acac)2/Cs2CO3 system, the arylation occurred at the C2-position of oxazole. The higher reactivity of C5-H bond of oxazole as compared to the C2-H bond in the presence of Pd(OAc)2/KOAc system is consistent with a concerted metalation deprotonation mechanism; whereas the C2-arylation likely occurs via a simple base deprotonation of the oxazole C2-position. Then, from these C2- or C5-arylated oxazoles, a second palladium-catalyzed direct C?H bond arylation affords 2,5-diaryloxazoles with two different aryl groups. We also applied these sequential arylations to the straightforward synthesis of 2-arylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazoles via three C?H bond functionalization steps. The Ru-catalyzed C?H arylation of the aryl unit of 2-aryloxazoles is also described. (Figure presented.).