128209-65-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS SPECIFICALLY DELIVERED INTO MITOCHONDRIA
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Paragraph 0092-0093, (2016/08/17)
This invention relates to biology and medicine and, in particular, can be used in medicine to make a pharmaceutical composition for targeted delivery of biologically active substances into mitochondria, driven by proton electro-chemical potential in the mitochondria. This invention also relates to the method to affect an organism by the targeted delivery of biologically active compounds to mitochondria. The invention can be useful in treatment of diseases or disorders associated with not normal functioning of mitochondria, in particular diseases associated with increased production of free radicals and reactive oxygen species.
METHOD OF ACTING UPON ORGANISM BY TARGETED DELIVERY OF BIOLOGICALY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INTO M ITOCHONDRIA, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD, AND COMPOUND USED FOR THE PURPOSE
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Page/Page column 15-16; 18, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to biology and medicine and, in particular, can be used in medicine to make a pharmaceutical composition for targeted delivery of biologically active substances into mitochondria, driven by proton electro-chemical potential in the mitochondria. This invention also relates to the method to affect an organism by the targeted delivery of biologically active compounds to mitochondria. The invention can be useful in treatment of diseases or disorders associated with not normal functioning of mitochondria, in particular diseases associated with increased production of free radicals and reactive oxygen species.
Synthesis of plastoquinone derivatives with different structures of the side chain
Liu, Benli,Gu, Lianquan,Zhang, Jingling
, p. 104 - 110 (2007/10/02)
Two schemes for the synthesis of plastoquinone derivatives with ω-substituted alkyl side chains have been developed, based on radical alkylation of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone with ω-substituted carboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in the presence of S2O82- and Ag+.In Scheme 1, radical alkylation of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone with 11-bromoundecanoic acid, in the presence of (NH4)2S2O8 and AgNO3, gave 2,3-dimethyl-5-(10-bromodecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone, which, after hydration, gave 2,3-dimethyl-5-(10-hydroxydecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone.Esterification of 2,3-dimethyl-5-(10-hydroxydecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone with different acyl chlorides gave 2,3-dimethyl-5-(10-acyloxydecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone.In Scheme 2, radical alkylation of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone with adipic acid, in the presence of K2S2O8 and AgNO3, gave 2,3-dimethyl-5-(4-carboxybutyl)-1,4-benzoquinone, which was converted to 2,3-dimethyl-5--1,4-benzoquinone by esterification with different alcohols in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. 2,3-Dimethyl-5-(8-carboxyoctyl)-1,4-benzoquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-5--1,4-benzoquinone were similarly synthesized from 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and sebacic acid.Plastoquinone derivatives having different kinds of double bonds in the side chain with and without a 6-methyl group were synthesized from 2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone by successive reactions with (1) NaBH4; (2) KHSO4, different kinds of allylic alcohols; (3) Ag2O.The allylic alcohols were prepared from their corresponding aldehydes by reduction with NaBH4. 2,3,6-Trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone by radical methylation with acetic acids in the presence of K2S2O8 + AgNO3.
