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129-79-3

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129-79-3 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 129-79-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Tumor Necrosis Factor-α from mouse, a potent proinflammatory cytokine has been used:to activate MS1 endothelium cellsto induce lipolysis in adipocytesto study its effect on liganded and unliganded glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 gene regulation
2. TNF-α influences the growth and function of both normal and neoplastic cells. TNF-α causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells being synergistic with γ-interferon in its cytotoxicity.

General Description

Pale yellow needles (from acetic acid or benzene) or yellow powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Literature sources indicate that 2,4,7-TRINITRO-9-FLUORENONE is flammable. . Aromatic nitrates range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction.

Hazard

Suspected carcinogen. Mildly toxic by ingestion. A skin and eye irritant.

Fire Hazard

Literature sources indicate that 2,4,7-TRINITRO-9-FLUORENONE is flammable.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The TNFA (tumor necrosis factor α) gene is significantly associated with the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Polymorphism of TNFA gene is known to cause acute motor axonal neuropathy. The cytokine release and gene action is associated with epithelial cells, myeloid cells, endothelial, as well as tumor cells. Tumor cells are known to release TNFA, specifically in response to chemotherapy

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mildly toxic by ingestion. Human mutation data reported. A skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits hghly toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS and KETONES.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from nitric acid/water (3:1), wash it with water and dry it under vacuum over P2O5, or recrystallise it from dry *benzene. [Beilstein 7 II 410, 7 III 2348, 7 IV 1638.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 129-79-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,2 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 129-79:
(5*1)+(4*2)+(3*9)+(2*7)+(1*9)=63
63 % 10 = 3
So 129-79-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H5N3O7/c17-13-9-3-6(14(18)19)1-2-8(9)12-10(13)4-7(15(20)21)5-11(12)16(22)23/h1-5H

129-79-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,4,7-trinitrofluoren-9-one

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 9H-Fluoren-9-one, 2,4,7-trinitro-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:129-79-3 SDS

129-79-3Synthetic route

9-fluorenone
486-25-9

9-fluorenone

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid In water for 2h; Reflux; regioselective reaction;94%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 70℃;93%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid In water for 2h; Reflux;82%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene
34263-36-0

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; acetic acid In water at 95℃; for 2h;79%
2,4,7-tri-nitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone
47430-58-0

2,4,7-tri-nitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;76%
9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene
1172-02-7

9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene

2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide
74959-64-1

2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

A

4-amino-1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2,7-dinitro-4'-phenylspiro(fluoren-9,3'-[1,2,4]triazolidine)-5'-thione
1093399-53-1

4-amino-1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2,7-dinitro-4'-phenylspiro(fluoren-9,3'-[1,2,4]triazolidine)-5'-thione

B

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

C

4-amino-2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone
84409-01-8

4-amino-2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone

D

phenyl-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylidene)amine
74959-57-2

phenyl-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylidene)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 100℃; for 5h; Further byproducts.;A 56%
B n/a
C n/a
D 7%
9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene
1172-02-7

9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene

4-benzylthiosemicarbazide
13431-41-9

4-benzylthiosemicarbazide

A

(4-benzylthiosemicarbazono)propanedinitrile

(4-benzylthiosemicarbazono)propanedinitrile

B

4-amino-4'-benzyl-2,7-dinitro-4',5'-dihydrospiro[fluoren-9,3'-(1,2,4-triazole)]-5'-thione

4-amino-4'-benzyl-2,7-dinitro-4',5'-dihydrospiro[fluoren-9,3'-(1,2,4-triazole)]-5'-thione

C

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

D

4-amino-2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone
84409-01-8

4-amino-2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine for 3h; Heating; Further byproducts given;A 23%
B 23%
C n/a
D n/a
4-nitro-9-fluorenone
72391-95-8

4-nitro-9-fluorenone

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at 100℃;
2.5-dinitro-fluorenone-(9)

2.5-dinitro-fluorenone-(9)

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
2.7-dinitro-fluorenone-(9)

2.7-dinitro-fluorenone-(9)

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
9-fluorenone
486-25-9

9-fluorenone

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-nitro-9-fluorenone
72391-95-8

4-nitro-9-fluorenone

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-(9H-9-carbazolyl)butanoic acid
90053-09-1

4-(9H-9-carbazolyl)butanoic acid

2,7-dihydroxy-3,6,10,11-tetrakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene
102737-76-8

2,7-dihydroxy-3,6,10,11-tetrakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene

4-carbazol-9-yl-butyric acid 7-(4-carbazol-9-yl-butyryloxy)-3,6,10,11-tetrakis-pentyloxy-triphenylen-2-yl ester

4-carbazol-9-yl-butyric acid 7-(4-carbazol-9-yl-butyryloxy)-3,6,10,11-tetrakis-pentyloxy-triphenylen-2-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-(9H-9-carbazolyl)butanoic acid With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one; 2,7-dihydroxy-3,6,10,11-tetrakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;
100%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene
1172-02-7

9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 2.5h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Reflux;98%
With piperidine In methanol
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-bromo-2,5,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
903-53-7

4-bromo-2,5,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; bromine; nitric acid at 80 - 85℃;96%
With sulfuric acid; bromine; nitric acid at 80 - 85℃; for 2h;96%
With sulfuric acid; bromine; nitric acid at 55 - 60℃; for 2h;58%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2,6-diisopropyl-3-nitrobenzeneamine
121213-96-5

2,6-diisopropyl-3-nitrobenzeneamine

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,6-diisopropyl-3-nitroaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,6-diisopropyl-3-nitroaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;92%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-bromo-2-isopropyl-aniline
81090-34-8

4-bromo-2-isopropyl-aniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-4-bromo-2-isopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-4-bromo-2-isopropylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;92%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

3-chloro-2-methylbenzenamine
87-60-5

3-chloro-2-methylbenzenamine

(3-Chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-[2,4,7-trinitro-fluoren-(9E)-ylidene]-amine

(3-Chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-[2,4,7-trinitro-fluoren-(9E)-ylidene]-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;92%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenamine
6310-21-0

2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenamine

2-tert-butyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

2-tert-butyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 135 - 140℃; for 1.5h;90%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

o-toluidine
95-53-4

o-toluidine

2-methyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

2-methyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 195 - 200℃; for 6h;88%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

1-butanethiol
109-79-5

1-butanethiol

9,9-bis(n-butylthio)-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene
90685-68-0

9,9-bis(n-butylthio)-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In nitromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;87%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2-((perfluorobutyl)thio)aniline

2-((perfluorobutyl)thio)aniline

2-nonafluorobutylthio-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

2-nonafluorobutylthio-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 160 - 165℃; for 3h;87%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2-isopropylaniline
643-28-7

2-isopropylaniline

2-isopropyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

2-isopropyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 160 - 165℃; for 4h;87%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2-isopropylaniline
643-28-7

2-isopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2-isopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2-isopropylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;87%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
328-74-5

3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 200 - 205℃; for 2h;86%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

Au3(MeN=COMe)3

Au3(MeN=COMe)3

[Au3(MeN=COMe)3]*[2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone]
340017-16-5

[Au3(MeN=COMe)3]*[2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane adding soln. of fluorenone deriv. in CH2Cl2 to soln. of Au complex in CH2Cl2, shaking for a few minutes; filtration, concn. under reduced pressure, crystn. by layering with EtOHand standing for several days at room temp., washing crystals with Et2O , drying in vac.;86%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine
24544-04-5

2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,6-diisopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,6-diisopropylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;85%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-(1'-methylethylideneaminooxy)butanoic acid
129012-68-6

4-(1'-methylethylideneaminooxy)butanoic acid

4-(2,4,7-trinitro-fluoren-9-ylideneaminooxy)-butyric acid

4-(2,4,7-trinitro-fluoren-9-ylideneaminooxy)-butyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetic acid at 70℃; for 18h; Dean-Stark;82%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

4-hydroxy-2,7-dinitrofluorenone
84408-99-1

4-hydroxy-2,7-dinitrofluorenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide three month at r.t.;80%
With water In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

3-trifluoromethyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

3-trifluoromethyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 190 - 195℃; for 1.5h;80%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

[Au3(CH3NCOC2H5)3]
340017-22-3

[Au3(CH3NCOC2H5)3]

[Au3(MeN=COEt)3]2*[2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone]
340017-26-7

[Au3(MeN=COEt)3]2*[2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane adding soln. of fluorenone deriv. in CH2Cl2 to soln. of Au complex in CH2Cl2; filtration, concn. under reduced pressure, crystn. by layering with EtOHand standing for several days at room temp., washing crystals with hexa ne, drying in vac.;78%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

3,8,10-trinitro-6H-dibenzopyran-6-one
82766-04-9

3,8,10-trinitro-6H-dibenzopyran-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide76%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2,4,6-triisopropylaniline
21524-36-7

2,4,6-triisopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,4,6-triisopropylaniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)-2,4,6-triisopropylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;75%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethylene-1,1,2-tricarbonitrile
6673-15-0

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethylene-1,1,2-tricarbonitrile

2,4,7-Trinitro-fluoren-9-one; compound with 2-cyano-3-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-but-2-enedinitrile
72558-73-7

2,4,7-Trinitro-fluoren-9-one; compound with 2-cyano-3-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-but-2-enedinitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 15h;74%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

ortho-ethylaniline
578-54-1

ortho-ethylaniline

2-ethyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

2-ethyl-N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 175 - 180℃; for 6h;73%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline
6632-95-7

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 185 - 190℃; for 1h;73%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

N-(2,4,7-trinitrofluorenylidene)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 150 - 170℃;73%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

propane-2-one-O-(11-hydroxyundecyl)oxim

propane-2-one-O-(11-hydroxyundecyl)oxim

((Z,E)-2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylideneaminooxy)undecan-11-ol
364358-08-7

((Z,E)-2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylideneaminooxy)undecan-11-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one; propane-2-one-O-(11-hydroxyundecyl)oxim With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetic acid Heating;
Stage #2: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol for 16h; Heating;
73%
2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one
129-79-3

2,4,7-trinitrofluorene-9-one

C82H101N9Zn2
1347703-32-5

C82H101N9Zn2

C82H101N9Zn2*C13H5N3O7
1451014-51-9

C82H101N9Zn2*C13H5N3O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.166667h;72%

129-79-3Related news

1H NMR and computational studies of the conformations in solution of one host/guest complex formed with an usnic acid tweezer and 2,4,7-TRINITRO-9-FLUORENONE (cas 129-79-3) (TNF)09/25/2019

In a host-guest model formed by a molecular tweezer 4, bearing two usnic acid units, and TNF, the TNF protons chemical shifts are measured at various temperatures. With the help of a computational study, the geometries of complexation of this host-guest system are identified and their TNF proton...detailed

129-79-3Relevant articles and documents

A new method for recycling asymmetric catalysts via formation of charge transfer complexes

Chollet, Guillaume,Rodriguez, Fernand,Schulz, Emmanuelle

, p. 539 - 542 (2006)

A new concept for recycling asymmetric bis(oxazoline)-type catalysts is reported. The formation of charge-transfer complexes between the chiral ligand and trinitrofluorenone and their subsequent precipitation and reuse by addition of new substrate solutions is described. The efficiency of this procedure is demonstrated in a Diels-Alder reaction to reach the expected endo product as major isomer (up to 97% de and 94% ee): the catalyst was used up to 12 times without loss of either activity or selectivity.

Ray,Francis

, p. 52,53 (1943)

Nitroaromatics as n-type organic semiconductors for field effect transistors

Ghamari, Pegah,Hamzehpoor, Ehsan,Niazi, Muhammad Rizwan,Perepichka, Dmitrii F.,Perepichka, Igor F.

, p. 6432 - 6435 (2020)

The nitro group (NO2) is one of the most common electron-withdrawing groups but it has rarely been used in the design of organic semiconductors (OSCs). Herein, we report the n-type semiconducting behavior of simple fluorenone derivatives functionalized with NO2and CN groups. While the electron mobilities measured in the thin film field-effect transistors are modest (10?6-10?4cm2V?1s?1), the nitrofluorenone OSCs offer excellent air-stability and remarkable tunability of energy levelsviafacile modification of the substitution pattern. We study the effect of substituents on the electrochemical properties, molecular and crystal structure, and the charge transport properties of nitrofluorenones to revitalize the underestimated potential of NO2functionalization in organic electronics.

A Charge-Transfer-Induced Self-Healing Supramolecular Hydrogel

Gao, Lei,Gao, Yuxia,Lin, Yuan,Ju, Yong,Yang, Song,Hu, Jun

, p. 3430 - 3435 (2016)

In this study, a dual-component charge-transfer (CT)-induced supramolecular hydrogel was fabricated using pyrene-tailored pyridinium (PYP) and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF) as the electron donor and acceptor, respectively. Its thermal stability and mechanical property have been modulated effectively by altering the concentration or molar ratio of PYP and TNF. Moreover, this CT hydrogel exhibited a distinct injectable self-healing property that could be utilized to create desired patterns on substrates. Such property holds potential for this CT hydrogel in fields like three-dimensional printing and surface coating.

Melz

, p. 1694 (1972)

Self-assembly of dendronized triphenylenes into helical pyramidal columns and chiral spheres

Percec, Virgil,Imam, Mohammad R.,Peterca, Mihai,Wilson, Daniela A.,Graf, Robert,et al.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 7662 - 7677 (2009/10/17)

The synthesis and structural and retrostructural analyses of a library containing 10 triphenylenes functionalized with self-assembling benzyl ether and phenyl propyl ether dendrons are reported. These dendronized triphenylenes adopt a crown rather than discotic conformation. Their crown conformation mediates the self-assembly of the discotic triphenylene unit in helical pyramidal columns and in chiral spheres. The chiral spheresare generated from short segments of helical pyramidal columns that are spherically distorted. Therefore, the chirality of the sphere is determ ined by a short helical pyramidal column that represents the inner part of the supramolecular sphere. Both the helical pyramidal columns and thechiral spheres represent supramolecular architectures that were self-as sembled for the first time from discotic molecules. The helical pyramidal columns self-organize in various hexagonal and rectangular lattices, while the chiral spheres self-organize into cubic and tetragonal periodicarrays and into a quasiperiodic 12-fold liquid quasicrystal. The helica l sense of the helical pyramidal columns and of helical spheres is selected by a stereocenter that can be incorporated either in the alkyl groups of the dendron or in the triphenylene part of the dendritic crown via donor-acceptor interactions. The self-assembly process of the dendronized triphenylene donor can be programmed by a new supramolecular "polymer effect" generated by donor-acceptor interactions.

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