129199-42-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synergetic catalytic effect of rGO, Pd, Fe3O4 and PPy as a magnetically separable and recyclable nanocomposite for coupling reactions in green media
Emami, Atefeh,Ghafuri, Hossein
, (2018/07/31)
In this paper, rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy as an efficient stable nanocomposite was synthesized. To understand the synergetic effects of rGO, Pd, Fe3O4 and PolyPyrrole, the performance of rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy as a heterogeneous recyclable nanocatalyst in the green synthesis of C-C and C-O coupling products, as well as different conditions are studied. Synthesized rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDS, TGA and AFM analysis. Best results are obtained under sonication in H2O for C-C coupling and by ball-milling for C-O coupling. The benefits of this method include: green solvents and conditions, absence of external base, low reaction times with high yield and easy work-up method.
Kinetics of the reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitro- and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridines with aryloxide ions in methanol
El-Bardan, Ali A.
, p. 347 - 353 (2007/10/03)
The kinetics of the reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (ortho-like) and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (para-like) with a series of aryloxide ions were studied in methanol at different temperatures. Plots of ΔH* versus ΔS* for both reactions gave good straight lines with isokinetic temperatures of 168 and 195°C. Good linear relationships were obtained from the plots of log k2 against σ° values with relatively large negative ρ values indicating the formation of Meisenheimer σ-complex intermediates. Plots of log k2 against pKa values gave good straight lines indicating that the reactions show an appreciable degree of bond formation in the transition state. An addition-elimination mechanism is suggested. Copyright
Convenient Synthesis of Phenyl Pyridylethers Utilizing Fluoride Ion
Hwang, Ki-Jun,Park, Seung Ki
, p. 949 - 954 (2007/10/02)
Aryl pyridyl ethers were prepared from phenols and active halopyridines under essentially neutral condition via fluoride ion assisted reaction.
