1297537-35-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0225-0226, (2022/01/12)
The present invention provides substituted pyrazole compounds, compositions containing same, and use thereof. The substituted pyrazole compounds comprise a compound represented by formula (I) or a tautomer, stereoisomer, prodrug, crystalline form, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof. The compound represented by formula (I) can serve as a tissue selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), particularly serving as a drug for treating prostate cancer and other AR-dependent conditions and diseases in which AR antagonism is desired.
METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
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Paragraph 11-14, (2021/11/20)
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of 2-chloro-4-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzonitrile (III) which is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of carboxamide structured androgen receptor antag
Metabolism and mass balance of the novel nonsteroidal androgen receptor inhibitor darolutamide in humans
Denner, Karsten,Gieschen, Hille,Jungmann, Natalia A.,K?hk?nen, Marja,Korjamo, Timo,Koskinen, Mikko,Niehues, Michael,Nyk?nen, Pirjo,Prien, Olaf,Taavitsainen, P?ivi,Von Bühler, Clemens-Jeremias,Vuorela, Annamari,Zurth, Christian
supporting information, p. 420 - 433 (2021/05/31)
The biotransformation and excretion of darolutamide were investigated in a phase I study. Six healthy male volunteers received a single dose of 300 mg 14C-darolutamide as an oral solution in the fasted state. Plasma, urine, and feces samples were analyzed for mass balance evaluation by liquid scintillation counting (LSC). Metabolite profiling and identification were determined using liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry with off-line radioactivity detection using LSC. Complete mass balance was achieved, with mean radioactivity recovery of 95.9% within 168 hours (63.4% in urine, 32.4% in feces). The administered 1:1 ratio of (S,R)- and (S,S)darolutamide changed to approximately 1:5, respectively, in plasma. Darolutamide and the oxidation product, keto-darolutamide, were the only components quantifiable by LSC in plasma, accounting for 87.4% of total radioactivity, with a 2.1-fold higher plasma exposure for keto-darolutamide. Aside from darolutamide, the most prominent metabolites in urine were O-glucoronide (M-7a/b) and N-glucuronide (M-15a/b), as well as pyrazole sulfates (M-29, M-24) and glucuronides (M-21, M-22) resulting from oxidative cleavage of the parent. The darolutamide diastereomers were mainly detected in feces. In vitro assays showed that darolutamide metabolism involves a complex interplay between oxidation and reduction, as well as glucuronidation. Interconversion of the diastereomers involves oxidation to keto-darolutamide, primarily mediated by CYP3A4, followed by reduction predominantly catalyzed by cytosolic reductase(s), with aldo-keto reductase 1C3 playing the major role. The latter reaction showed stereoselectivity with preferential formation of (S,S)-darolutamide.
Pyrazoleamide derivative and synthesis method and application
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Paragraph 0048; 0067-0068, (2022/01/10)
The present invention discloses a pyrazoleamide derivative and a synthetic method and application as an androgen receptor antagonist and the preparation of anti-prostate cancer drugs. The present invention provides a method of synthesizing a pentabasole r
Novel androgen receptor inhibitor, synthesis method and applications thereof
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Paragraph 0102; 0104-0106, (2020/01/25)
The invention discloses a compound represented by a formula I or a stereoisomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof. The invention also discloses a preparation method and applications of the compound. According to the invention, the compound represented by the formula I is an excellent AR inhibitor, provides new choice for clinical screening and/or preparing of medicines for treating prostatic cancer, and has a good application prospect.
Method for preparing antitumor drug darolutamide
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Paragraph 0042-0048, (2020/05/30)
The invention relates to a method for preparing an antitumor drug darolutamide. A one-step Suzuki reaction is carried out, and then deprotection, hydroxylamine condensation and amide condensation reactions are carried out to obtain the darolutamide. The method has the advantages of few reaction steps, high reaction yield of each step, and simplicity in operation, so the total yield of the whole route is high, and the method has good experiment operationality.
Discovery and biological evaluation of darolutamide derivatives as inhibitors and down-regulators of wild-type AR and the mutants
Yu, Jiang,Zhou, Peiting,Hu, Mingxing,Yang, Liuqing,Yan, Guoyi,Xu, Ruixue,Deng, Yufang,Li, Xinghai,Chen, Yuanwei
, (2019/08/20)
Androgen receptor (AR) has been a target of prostate cancer (PC) for nearly six decades. Recently, downregulating or degrading AR and the mutants especially the splice variant 7 (AR-V7) lacking ligand binding domain (LBD) emerged as an advantageous therapeutic approach to overcome drug resistance. Here, the structural modification of darolutamide resulted in the discovery of dual-action AR inhibitors and down-regulators. Unlike other traditional AR antagonists targeting the AR-LBD, compounds 4k and 4b not only inhibit the activities of wt-AR and AR-F876L mutant but also downregulate the protein expression of full-length (AR-full) and AR variant 7 (AR-V7) at mRNA level. In cell proliferation assays, compounds 4k and 4b exhibited better antiproliferative activities than darolutamide and enzalutamide against AR-V7-positive 22Rv1 cells and VCaP cells. In addition, 4k demonstrated better antitumor activity than clinically used enzalutamide in castration-resistant VCaP xenograft model. Collectively, combining the activities of AR inhibition and downregulation, compound 4k is proposed as an advantageous lead compound to disrupt AR signaling and overcome resistance.
Preparation method of N-[(1S)-2-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-methylethyl]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-carboxamide
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Paragraph 0021; 0032; 0033, (2020/01/03)
The invention relates to a preparation method of N-[(1S)-2-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-methylethyl]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and in particular relates to two novel methods for preparing an intermediate (S)-4-(1-(2-aminopropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-chlorobenzonitrile and a method for preparing N-[(1S)-2-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-methylethyl]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-carboxamide from the intermediate.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 14; 15, (2016/10/31)
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of carboxamide structured androgen receptor (AR) antagonists such as N-((S)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H- pyrazol-1-yl)-propan-2-yl)-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide (1A) and key intermediates thereof such as 2-chloro-4- (IH-pyrazol-3-yl)benzonitrile (V). AR antagonists are useful in the treatment of cancer, particularly prostate cancer and other diseases where AR antagonism is desired.
ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATING CARBOXAMIDES
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Page/Page column, (2015/05/06)
Compounds of formula (I) or (II) wherein Rx, Rz, R9, R10, R14, R14′, R15, R15′, A and B are as defined in the claims and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, are disclosed. The compounds possess utility as tissue-selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) and are useful as medicaments in the treatment of prostate cancer and other AR dependent conditions and diseases where AR antagonism is desired.
