129833-31-4Relevant articles and documents
CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF DMXAA SODIUM SALT
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Page/Page column 31, (2009/05/28)
The present invention relates to pharmaceutically stable crystalline forms of (5, 6-Dimethyl-9- oxo-9H-xanthene-4-yl) acetic acid (DMXAA) sodium salt,- processes for preparing those stable crystalline forms; pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of those crystalline forms in solid form or in dissolved form and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Disclosed are methods of using those pharmaceutical compositions to treat tumours, optionally in combination with other active pharmaceutical agents.
An improved synthesis of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA)
Atwell, Graham J,Yang, Shangjin,Denny, William A
, p. 825 - 828 (2007/10/03)
5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a novel anticancer agent with a number of unique activities, and is in clinical trial. The current synthesis of DMXAA involves six steps, beginning with a heterogeneous reaction to form an isonitrosoacetanilide, and gives an overall yield of 11% from 2,3-dimethylaniline. We report an alternative synthesis of the key intermediate 3,4-dimethylanthranilic acid via nitration of 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid and separation of the key desired isomer by ready crystallisation. This, together with improvements in the rest of the synthesis, provide a shorter and higher-yielding route to DMXAA (22% overall from 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid).
Potential Antitumor Agents. 61. Structure-Activity Relationships for in Vivo Colon 38 Activity among Disubstituted 9-Oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic Acids
Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Atwell, Graham J.,Zhuang, Li,Baguley, Bruce C.,Denny, William A.
, p. 217 - 222 (2007/10/02)
Analogues of 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acid (XAA) bearing small, lipophilic 5-substituents are among the most dose-potent compounds yet reported with the capability of causing hemorrhagic necrosis of implanted colon 38 tumors in mice.To further extend structure-activity relationships among this class of compound, a series of XAA derivatives bearing two small lipophilic groups at various positions have been prepared and evaluated.The 5,6-disubstituted compounds in particular show consistently high levels of both dose potency and activity, suggesting this is the optimal configuration among substituted 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acids.The 5,6-dimethyl and 5-methyl-6-methoxy are the most effective analogues, showing in vivo colon 38 activity comparable to that of FAA at 10-15-fold lower doses and superior activity to FAA at the respective optimal doses, and the former has been selected for detailed evaluation.