50419-58-4Relevant articles and documents
2-Amino-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-6-oxocyclopenta[c]fluorene-2-carboxylic acid (FlAib), a completely rigidified, fluoren-9-one-based α-amino acid
Wright, Karen,Alvarez, Antonio Blanco,Crisma, Marco,Toffoletti, Antonio,Formaggio, Fernando,Toniolo, Claudio
, p. 2446 - 2459 (2013/03/13)
The synthesis, optical resolution, determination of absolute configuration and conformational preference, and spectroscopic characteristics of terminally protected (blocked) derivatives and short peptides of 2-amino-1,2,3,6- tetrahydro-6-oxocyclopenta[c]f
An improved synthesis of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA)
Atwell, Graham J,Yang, Shangjin,Denny, William A
, p. 825 - 828 (2007/10/03)
5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a novel anticancer agent with a number of unique activities, and is in clinical trial. The current synthesis of DMXAA involves six steps, beginning with a heterogeneous reaction to form an isonitrosoacetanilide, and gives an overall yield of 11% from 2,3-dimethylaniline. We report an alternative synthesis of the key intermediate 3,4-dimethylanthranilic acid via nitration of 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid and separation of the key desired isomer by ready crystallisation. This, together with improvements in the rest of the synthesis, provide a shorter and higher-yielding route to DMXAA (22% overall from 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid).
Potential Antitumor Agents. 61. Structure-Activity Relationships for in Vivo Colon 38 Activity among Disubstituted 9-Oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic Acids
Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Atwell, Graham J.,Zhuang, Li,Baguley, Bruce C.,Denny, William A.
, p. 217 - 222 (2007/10/02)
Analogues of 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acid (XAA) bearing small, lipophilic 5-substituents are among the most dose-potent compounds yet reported with the capability of causing hemorrhagic necrosis of implanted colon 38 tumors in mice.To further extend structure-activity relationships among this class of compound, a series of XAA derivatives bearing two small lipophilic groups at various positions have been prepared and evaluated.The 5,6-disubstituted compounds in particular show consistently high levels of both dose potency and activity, suggesting this is the optimal configuration among substituted 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acids.The 5,6-dimethyl and 5-methyl-6-methoxy are the most effective analogues, showing in vivo colon 38 activity comparable to that of FAA at 10-15-fold lower doses and superior activity to FAA at the respective optimal doses, and the former has been selected for detailed evaluation.