130194-90-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
7-Substituted camptothecin and camptothecin analogs and methods for producing the same
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Page 4, (2008/06/13)
Methods of forming camptothecin compounds which are effective anti-tumor compounds are disclosed. These compounds inhibit the enzyme topoisomerase I and may alkylate DNA of the associated topoisomerase I-DNA cleavable complex.
Plant Antitumor Agents. 30. Synthesis and Structure Activity of Novel Camptothecin Analogs
Wall, Monroe E.,Wani, Mansukh C.,Nicholas, Allan W.,Manikumar, Govindarajan,Tele, Chhagan,et al.
, p. 2689 - 2700 (2007/10/02)
A large number of camptothecin (CPT) analogs have been prepared in the 20S, 20RS, and 20R configurations with a number of ring A substituents.Topoisomerase I (T-I) inhibition data (IC50) have been obtained by standard procedures.In general, substitution at the 9 or 10 positions with amino, halogeno, or hydroxyl groups in compounds with 20S configuration results in compounds with enhanced T-1 inhibition.Compounds in the 20RS configuration were less active in vitro and in vivo and those in the 20R configuration were inactive.Compounds with 10,11-methylenedioxy substitution on ring A displayed a marked increase in potency in the T-I inhibition assay.The activities of some of the analogs as determined in a variety of in vivo assays including the L-1210 mouse leukemia assay were, in general, in accord with T-I inhibition.A number of water-soluble analogs such as 20-glycinate esters, 9-glycinamides, or hydrolyzed lactone salts were prepared and tested in in vitro and in vivo assays.In general, these compounds were less active than CPT both in terms of T-I inhibition and life prolongation in the L-1210 assay.However, certain 20-glycinate esters showed good in vivo activity after iv administration.
