13100-00-0Relevant articles and documents
Bifunctional thiosquaramide catalyzed asymmetric reduction of dihydro-β-carbolines and enantioselective synthesis of (-)-coerulescine and (-)-horsfiline by oxidative rearrangement
Nachtigall, Fabiane M.,Santos, Leonardo S.,Sathish, Manda
, p. 38672 - 38677 (2020/11/05)
Tetrahydro-β-carboline (THBC) is a tricyclic ring system that can be found in a large number of bioactive alkaloids. Herein, we report a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of enantiopure THBCs through a chiral thiosquaramide (11b) catalyzed imine reduction of dihydro-β-carbolines (17a-f). The in situ generated Pd-H employed as hydride source in the reaction of differently substituted chiral THBCs (18a-f) afforded high selectivities (R isomers, up to 96% ee) and good isolated yields (up to 88%). Moreover, the chiral thiosquaramide used also afforded exceptional catalyst activity in the syntheses of (-)-coerulescine (5) and (-)-horsfiline (6) with excellent enantioselectivities up to 98% and 93% ee, respectively, via an enantioselective oxidative rearrangement approach.
RhII2-catalyzed synthesis of α-, β-, or δ-carbolines from aryl azides
Pumphrey, Ashley L.,Dong, Huijun,Driver, Tom G.
, p. 5920 - 5923 (2012/08/07)
Approaching all isomers: A range of α-, β- and δ-carbolinium ions are readily available from ortho-substituted aryl azides using a rhodium(II) carboxylate catalyst (see scheme). The carbolinium ions are readily reduced to afford tryptolines or deprotonated to access pyridoindoles. This [RhII2]-catalyzed C-H bond amination was used in the synthesis of (±)-horsfiline and neocryptolepine. esp=α,α,α',α'- tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate. Copyright
Ruthenium-catalyzed γ-carbolinium ion formation from aryl azides; Synthesis of dimebolin
Dong, Huijun,Latka, Regina T.,Driver, Tom G.
, p. 2726 - 2729 (2011/06/28)
A range of γ-carbolines were produced stereoselectively from ruthenium(III)-catalyzed reactions of 3-pyridyl substituted aryl azides. Other catalysts and conditions were neither as selective nor as high-yielding. This method was used to synthesize dimebolin in a concise and efficient manner.