13121-49-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and comparative structure-activity study of carbohydrate-based phenolic compounds as α-glucosidase inhibitors and antioxidants
MacHida, Shota,Mukai, Saki,Kono, Rina,Funato, Megumi,Saito, Hiroaki,Uchiyama, Taketo
, (2019/12/04)
Twenty-one natural and unnatural phenolic compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety were synthesized and their structure-activity relationship (SAR) was evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidative activity. Varying the position of the galloyl unit on the 1,5-anhydro -D-glucitol (1,5-AG) core resulted in changes in the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and notably, particularly strong activity was demonstrated when the galloyl unit was present at the C-2 position. Furthermore, increasing the number of the galloyl units significantly affected the α-glucosidase inhibition, and 2,3,4,6-tetra-galloyl-1,5-AG (54) and 2,3,4,6-tetra-galloyl-d-glucopyranose (61) exhibited excellent activities, which were more than 13-fold higher than the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of acertannin (37). Moreover, a comparative structure-activity study suggested that a hemiacetal hydroxyl functionality in the carbohydrate core and a biaryl bond of the 4,6-O-hexahydroxydiphenoyl (HHDP) group, which are components of ellagitannins including tellimagrandin I, are not necessary for the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Lastly, the antioxidant activity increased proportionally with the number of galloyl units.
Synthesis of aromatic C-xylosides by position inversion of glucose
Malmberg, Jesper,Mani, Katrin,Saewen, Elin,Wiren, Anders,Ellervik, Ulf
, p. 6659 - 6665 (2007/10/03)
Two formally C-xylosylated analogs to 2-naphthyl β-d-xylopyranoside, which is known to initiate priming of glucosaminoglycan chains, were synthesized by a position inversion of glucose (i.e., position 1 becomes position 5). The d-C-xyloside showed priming, while the l-C-xyloside did not initiate priming.
Triisobutylaluminium and dusobutylaluminium hydride as molecular scalpels: The regioselective stripping of perbenzylated sugars and cyclodextrins
Lecourt, Thomas,Herault, Alexandre,Pearce, Alan J.,Sollogoub, Matthieu,Sinay, Pierre
, p. 2960 - 2971 (2007/10/03)
To explain the remarkable regioselective de-O-benzylating properties of diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) and triisobutylaluminium (TIBAL) towards polybenzylated sugars or cyclodextrins, we propose a plausible mechanistic rationale critically involving the kinetic formation of a product-generating 2:1 Al-benzylated sugar complex. For the reaction to occur, one pair of adjacent oxygen atoms should first be able to form a chelation complex with the first equivalent of aluminium reagent, either a highly fluxional complex with tetracoordinate aluminium species or a pentacoordinate one. The second equivalent then induces the regioselectivity of the de-O-alkylation by coordinating preferentially to one of the oxygen atoms of the selected pair.
A new strategy for the stereoselective syntheses of C-glycosyl compounds of β-pentapyranoses
Guo, Zhong-Wu,Hui, Yong-Zheng
, p. 2067 - 2073 (2007/10/03)
The C-glycosyl compounds of β-L-xylopyranose and β-D-arabinopyranose were conveniently prepared by reduction of methyl α-D-glucopyranoside and methyl α-D-mannopyranoside with triethylsilane in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, respectively.
