132295-44-4Relevant articles and documents
2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol and -D-glucitol. Two-step bio-organic syntheses from 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-glucofuranose and -L-idofuranose; evaluation as glucosidase inhibitors and application in affinity purification and characterisation of invertase from yeast
Legler,Korth,Berger,Ekhart,Gradnig,Stutz
, p. 67 - 77 (1993)
Glucose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5) catalyzes the quantitative isomerisation of 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-gluco- (7) and -L-idofuranose (9), respectively, into the corresponding ketoses, 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-fructopyranose (8) and -L-sorbopyranose (10), respectively. Upon catalytic hydrogenation over palladium-on-charcoal, the fructose derivative 8 gives the natural product and the efficient glycosidase inhibitor 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol (4), while the sorbose derivative 10 affords 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol (5). This represents a preparatively very simple and efficient two-step synthesis of these biologically active compounds. Both are strong inhibitors of α- and β-glucosidases from various sources, the D-manno-isomer 4 being distinctly more active. Because of its structural relationship with β-D-fructofuranose, compound 4 is also a vary good inhibitor of invertase from yeast and, as such, was for the first time employed, after immobilized and aminohexyl-sepharose, for the purification of this enzyme. Glucose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5) catalyses the quantitative isomerization of 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-gluco (7) and -L-idofuranose (9), respectively, into the corresponding ketoses, 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-fructopyranose (8) and -L-sorbopyranose (10) respectively. Upon catalytic hydrogenation over palladium on 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol (4), while the sorbose derivative 10 affords 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol (5). This represents a preparatively very simple and efficient two-step synthesis of these biologically active compounds. Both are strong inhibitors of α- and β-glucosidases from various sources, the D-manno-isomer 4 being distinctly more active. Because of its structural relationship with β-D-fructofuranose, compound 4 is also a very good inhibitor of invertase from yeast and, as such, was for the first time employed, after immobilization on aminohexyl-sepharose, for the purification of this enzyme.
Asymmetric total syntheses of (+)-2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-DGDP] and (?)-1-deoxymannojirimycin [(?)-DMJ] via an extended chiral 1,3-oxazine
Myeong, In-Soo,Jung, Changyoung,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Park, Seok-Hwi,Ham, Won-Hun
, p. 2422 - 2425 (2018/05/25)
The asymmetric total syntheses of (+)-2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-DGDP] 1 and (?)-1-deoxymannojirimycin [(?)-DMJ] 2 were achieved using an extended chiral 1,3-oxazine. The key synthetic strategies included extension of the chirality of anti,syn-oxazine 3 using diastereoselective dihydroxylation, and piperidine and pyrrolidine ring formation. Starting from readily available anti,syn-oxazine 3, (+)-DGDP 1 was synthesized in 5 steps with 31.6% overall yield and (?)-DMJ 2 was synthesized in 4 steps with 60.6% overall yield.
Synthesis of dihydroxymethyl dihydroxypyrrolidines and steviamine analogues from C-2 formyl glycals
Ansari, Alafia A.,Vankar, Yashwant D.
, p. 9383 - 9395 (2013/10/08)
Synthesis of dihydroxymethyl dihydroxypyrrolidines from C-2 formyl d-glycals has been described via a common dicarbonyl intermediate. The hence obtained pyrrolidines have been further utilized for the synthesis of some steviamine analogues. The newly synthesized molecules have been evaluated for glycosidase inhibition against 6 commercially available enzymes and found to be active in the micromolar range, where one of the steviamine analogues showed good and selective inhibition of β-mannosidase (Helix pomatia).
A convenient approach toward the synthesis of enantiopure isomers of DMDP and ADMDP
Tsou, En-Lun,Yeh, Yao-Ting,Liang, Pi-Hui,Cheng, Wei-Chieh
experimental part, p. 93 - 100 (2009/04/07)
A practical method for the synthesis of five-membered iminocyclitols, pyrrolidine alkaloids bearing multiple hydroxyl substituents, has been developed. All of the eight key intermediates, enantiopure tri-O-benzyl cyclic nitrones, are prepared from four cheap, readily available d-aldopentoses. The nucleophilic addition of cyclic nitrones with vinyl magnesium chloride and TMSCN shows high 2,3-trans stereoselectivity. To construct the 2,3-cis configurations, inversion of the C-2 nitrile group is achieved via an elimination-reduction sequence. Using this approach, five isomers of DMDP and six isomers of ADMDP are prepared efficiently. In the biological evaluation, iminocyclitol 27 is a new and potent inhibitor against β-hexosaminidase with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM.
