132372-75-9Relevant articles and documents
OSU-6: A highly efficient, metal-free, heterogeneous catalyst for the click synthesis of 5-benzyl and 5-aryl-1H-tetrazoles
Nammalwar, Baskar,Muddala, Nagendra Prasad,Pitchimani, Rajasekar,Bunce, Richard A.
, p. 22757 - 22766 (2015)
OSU-6, an MCM-41 type hexagonal mesoporous silica with mild Br?nsted acid properties, has been used as an efficient, metal-free, heterogeneous catalyst for the click synthesis of 5-benzyl and 5-aryl-1H-tetrazoles from nitriles in DMF at 90 °C. This catalyst offers advantages including ease of operation, milder conditions, high yields, and reusability. Studies are presented that demonstrate the robust nature of the catalyst under the optimized reaction conditions. OSU-6 promotes the 1,3-dipolar addition of azides to nitriles without significant degradation or clogging of the nanoporous structure. The catalyst can be reused up to five times without a significant reduction in yield, and it does not require treatment with acid between reactions.
Synthesis of 5-Substituted Tetrazoles from Nitriles Catalyzed by Sulfamic Acid
Aminimanesh, Abbas,Shirian, Safora
, p. 346 - 354 (2017)
-
β-Cyclodextrin-mediated highly efficient [2+3] cycloaddition reactions for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Patil, Dipak R.,Wagh, Yogesh B.,Ingole, Pravin G.,Singh, Kripal,Dalal, Dipak S.
, p. 3261 - 3266 (2013)
A β-cyclodextrin-promoted [2+3] cycloaddition reaction between nitriles and sodium azide in the presence of ammonium chloride in DMF at 120 °C is reported, affording various 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles in good to excellent yields in short reaction times. The presence of β-CD renders the formation of a precipitate-like gel in the reaction media when heated. No precipitation occurs in the absence of NaN3 and NH4Cl. The precipitation responses with other salts such as LiCl and NiCl2 were weaker than with NH4Cl. In the present paper the application of supramolecular aggregates is reported for the [2+3] cycloaddition reaction. β-Cyclodextrin can be recovered and reused without any significant loss of activity.
Ammonium acetate mediated synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Patil, Dipak R.,Deshmukh, Mukesh B.,Dalal, Dipak S.
, p. 799 - 803 (2012)
Synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles was achieved by [3+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide in the presence of ammonium acetate. The reaction proceeds in situ formation of ammonium azide. Present protocol has advantage of good to excellent yields, short reaction times and simple isolation of products than reported methods. Iranian Chemical Society 2012.
Lithiation Substitution of Unprotected Benzyltetrazoles
Wong, Jeff Y. F.,Lewandowska, Agnieszka,Trowse, Benjamin R.,Barker, Graeme
supporting information, p. 7069 - 7072 (2019/09/30)
1H-Tetrazoles occupy an important role in modern medicinal chemistry, but few methods for their modification exist. Many extant protocols require the use of a difficult to remove N-alkyl-protecting group, precluding the products from use as carboxylate bioisosteres, the major role of tetrazoles in pharmaceuticals. We herein report a convenient, protecting-group-free lithiation-substitution protocol for benzylic tetrazoles. Metalation with n-BuLi at 0 °C followed by electrophilic trapping gave a range of α-functionalized benzyltetrazoles in up to 91% yield.