13347-90-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A new approach to the synthesis of lactams of muramic, isomuramic and normuramic acids via intramolecular O-alkylation: Stereochemical features of the intramolecular nucleophilic substitution
Pertel, Sergey S.,Seryi, Sergey A.,Kakayan, Elena S.
, p. 4857 - 4867 (2018/08/06)
The title compounds were synthesized from the selectively protected N-acylated D-glucosamine derivatives, containing α-halo carboxylic acid moieties, via intramolecular 3-O-alkylation. It was found that if the starting compound contains asymmetric electrophilic center, isomuramic acid derivatives were mainly formed, regardless of the configuration of the electrophilic carbon atom. An explanation for the observed stereochemical results was proposed on the basis of the analysis of steric interactions in the molecules of the starting compounds, as well as using the concept of anchimeric assistance. It was shown that N-acetylation of the obtained lactam derivatives and subsequent methanolysis under mild conditions led to the selective cleavage of δ-lactam ring resulting in the formation of the corresponding ester derivatives of N-acetylmuramic acid or its analogues in high yields.
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-chloroacetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose as a glycosyl donor in syntheses of oligosaccharides
Dasgupta, Falguni,Anderson, Laurens
, p. 239 - 255 (2007/10/02)
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-chloroacetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose was tested as a glycosyl donor for oligosaccharide synthesis via ferric chloride-catalyzed coupling reaction.Glycosyl acceptors tried (6 in all) were O-benzyl-protected D-galactosides having free OH groups at positions 3 and 4, respectively, and similarly protected glycosides of D-glucose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose unsubstituted on O-4.Existing syntheses of all the acceptors were improved, in four instances by exploitation of Garegg and Hultberg's cyanoborohydride procedure for the conversion 4,6-O-benzylidene -> 6-O-benzyl .Good to excellent yields of β-linked disaccharides were obtained from the galactoside and glucoside acceptors, but with allyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside, stereoselectivity was lost (α:β-ratio 1:2).Allyl and benzyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosides gave, respectively, the allyl and benzyl β-glycosides of the donor as major products.A mechanism is proposed for this transglycosidation reaction.The N-chloroacetyl groups in the disaccharide products were readily converted into N-acetyl by reduction with zinc-acetic acid.
