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InChI:InChI=1/C19H12N2/c1-11-8-9-15-16(10-11)21-19-14-7-3-5-12-4-2-6-13(17(12)14)18(19)20-15/h2-10H,1H3

Upstream product

• 496-72-0 4-methyl-1,2-diaminobenzene 
• 82-86-0 acenaphthene quinone 
• 33928-29-9 2-hydroxyacenaphthylen-1-one 
• 17976-92-0 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene-1,2-diol 
• 14619-86-4 2-(2-oxo-2H-acenaphthylen-1-ylidene)malononitrile 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A facile synthesis of phenazine and quinoxaline derivatives using magnesium sulfate heptahydrate as a catalyst

Convenient and simple procedures for the synthesis of phenazine and quinoxaline derivatives were developed via a reaction of o-phenylenediamines and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds. In addition, the synthesis of two new 1,4-benzodiazine derivatives and the catal

A novel and simple synthesis of some new and known dibenzo phenazine and quinoxaline derivatives using lead dichloride

A simple method for the synthesis of phenazine and quinoxaline derivatives have been developed via a reaction of o-phenylenediamines and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds or aryl glyoxals in the presence of lead dichloride in ethanol at room temperature. This meth

Organocatalytic combinatorial synthesis of quinazoline, quinoxaline and bis(indolyl)methanes

Aims and Objective: An efficient and practical procedure for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds such as quinazolines, quinoxalines and bis(indolyl)methanes was developed using 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) phenyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate (BFPHP) as a novel organocatalyst. Materials and Methods: All of the obtained products are known compounds and identified by IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and melting points. Result: Various products were obtained in good to excellent yields under reaction conditions Conclusion: The BFPHP organocatalyst demonstrates a novel class of non-asymmetric organocatalysts, which has gained much attention in green chemistry.

An environmentally benign attribute for the expeditious synthesis of quinoxaline and its derivatives

A simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly ionic liquid mediated protocol for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives using carbonyl substrate and phenylenediamines has been described. A range of ionic liquids were synthesized, characterized via IR, 1H and 13C NMR and used as a solvent as well as catalyst for above protocol. The catalytic activities of ILs were evaluated and the relationship between the catalytic activity and acidity was discussed. It was also found that among the all ILs, [Bmim]CF3SO3 was the most effective, eco-friendly and less expensive solvent and catalyst for the above etiquette. This method is of significant value due to the eco-friendly nature of ionic liquid and non usage of separate catalyst to drive the reaction forward. The protocol proves to be efficient and environmentally benign in terms of good to excellent yields, low reaction times, simple work-up, ease of recovery, and reusability of ionic liquid for six times.

Synthesis of benzimidazole and quinoxaline derivatives using reusable sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) as a green and efficient solid acid catalyst

In this work, a simple, rapid and efficient method for the preparation of benzimidazoles and quinoxalines from the condensation of o-phenylene diamines with aldehydes and/or 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) as an efficient green catalyst is reported. RHA-SO3H can be easily prepared using a readily available organic compound by simple modification of rice husk ash. All reactions are performed under mild reaction conditions with high to excellent yields. The method is applicable to aromatic, unsaturated and hetero aromatic aldehydes. The advantages of this method are short reaction times, milder conditions, easy work-up, solvent-free conditions and catalyst reusability.

Synthesis and application of polyvinylimidazole-based Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid grafted silica as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives

Two types of polymer-grafted silica based on polyvinylimidazole Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids were prepared and used as new heterogeneous catalysts for the preparation of pharmaceutically important quinoxaline derivatives. These catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and titration. They could be recycled without considerable loss in their catalytic activity. High efficiency of the catalysts along with short reaction times, high yields, easy purification, recyclability, and simple procedure are among the advantages of these catalytic systems.

Propylsulfonic acid functionalized nanozeolite clinoptilolite as heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives

In this work, the natural nanozeolite clinoptilolite (Nano CP) was successfully functionalized by propylsulfonic acid and applied as efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in aqueous media. The nanocatalyst was chara

Synthesis of quinoxalines by a carbon nanotube-gold nanohybrid-catalyzed cascade reaction of vicinal diols and keto alcohols with diamines

A one-pot oxidation-condensation method for the synthesis of quinoxalines from readily available benzoins or benzhydrols and 1,2-phenylenediamines or 2,3-diaminopyridine by use of a gold-carbon nanotube nanohybrid as a heterogeneous catalyst is reported. Quinoxalines are formed under mild conditions in air and in excellent yields. The simple and efficient methodology offers a safe and sustainable alternative to conventional acid and/or base-catalyzed thermal processes.

A highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives using polyvinylpolypyrrolidone supported triflic acid catalyst (PVPP·OTf)

A polyvinylpolypyrrolidone supported triflic acid was shown to be useful as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the rapid and efficient synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in good-to-excellent yields. The catalyst is easily prepared, air-stable, reus

Pentafluorophenylammonium triflate: A highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in water

A simple, inexpensive, environmentally friendly and efficient route for the rapid and efficient synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives using pentafluorophenylammonium triflate (PFPAT) as a catalyst is described. Various quinoxaline derivatives were synthesi