133690-91-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SUBSTITUTED 1,2,4-TRIAZOLES BEARING ACIDIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AS ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel substituted triazolinone, triazolinethione, and triazolinimine compounds of the formula I are useful as angiotensin II antagonists. STR1
SUBSTITUTED TRIAZOLES AS ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel substituted triazoles of the formula (I), which are useful as angiotensin II antagonists, are disclosed. STR1
Nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonists derived from 4H-1,2,4-triazoles and 3H-imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazoles
Ashton,Cantone,Chang,Hutchins,Strelitz,MacCoss,Chang,Lotti,Faust,Chen,Bunting,Schorn,Kivlighn,Siegl
, p. 591 - 609 (2007/10/02)
By a variety of synthetic routes, we have synthesized a series of 3,4,5- trisubstituted 4H-1,2,4-triazoles and a related series of 3H-imidazo[1,2- b][1,2,4]triazoles and evaluated them in vitro and in vivo as angiotensin II (AII) antagonists. Principal efforts focused on triazoles bearing an n-alkyl substituent at C3 and a 4-[(2-carboxybenzoyl)amino]benzyl, (2'- carboxybiphenyl-4-yl)methyl, or [2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl side chain at N4. Among numerous variations at C5, benzylthio groups gave the best potency. Particularly noteworthy was 3-n-butyl-5-[(2- carboxybenzyl)thio]-4-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-4H-1,2,4- triazole (71, IC50 1.4 nM), which blocked the AII pressor response in conscious rats at 0.3 mg/kg iv with a duration of action of approximately 6 h, similar to that of DuP 753. Although 71 was active orally only at a 10- fold higher dose level, good oral bioavailability was demonstrated for a monoacidic analogue 62. Most potent among the bicyclic derivatives was 2-n- butyl-5,6-dimethyl-3-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-3H- imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazole (93, IC50 7.8 nM). The effects of hydrophobic, hydrogen-bonding, and ionic interactions with the AT1 receptor are considered.
Triazolinones as Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Antagonists. 1. Synthesis and Evaluation of Potent 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Triazolinones
Chang, Linda L.,Ashton, Wallace T.,Flanagan, Kelly L.,Strelitz, Robert A.,MacCoss, Malcolm,et al.
, p. 2558 - 2568 (2007/10/02)
A series of 2,4-dihydro-2,4,5-trisubstituted-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones was prepared via several synthetic routes and evaluated as AII receptor antagonists in vitro and in vivo.The preferred compounds contained a methyl side chain at N4 and an n-butyl group at C5.A number of these bearing an alkyl or aralkyl substituent at N2 showed in vitro potency in the nanomolar range (rabbit aorta membrane receptor), and several of these, e.g., the 2,2-dimethyl-1-propyl analogue (54, IC50 = 2.1 nM), effectively blocked the AII pressor response in conscious rats with significant duration (2.5 h at 1 mg/kg orally for 54).Among analogues possessing aryl substituents at N2, ortho substitution on the phenyl moiety resulted in several derivatives with in vitro potency in the low nanomolar range.One of these, featuring a 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent at N2 (25, IC50 = 1.2 nM), was effective at 1 mg/kg orally in the rat model, with a duration of >6 h.Implications for hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with the AT1 receptor are discussed.
Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Nonpeptide, Potent Triazolone-Based Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
Huang, Horng-Chih,Reitz, David B.,Chamberlain, Timothy S.,Olins, Gillian M.,Corpus. Valerie M.,et al.
, p. 2172 - 2181 (2007/10/02)
2,5-Dibutyl-2,4-dihydro-4--4'-yl>methyl>-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, SC-51316, was synthesized as a potent and orally active angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonist with a long duration of action.To explore the lipophilic pocket in the AII receptor interacting with the substituent at the 2-position of triazolone-based antagonists, a series of compounds were prepared and evaluated for receptor binding affinity and antagonism of AII-contracted rabbitaortic rings.It has been found that the pocket is very spacious and can accommodate different sizes of lipophilic groups and various functionalities.Acidic groups generally result in a slight decrease in binding affinity.Branched chains are unfavorable.The freedom of rotation around C2-C3 in the flexible side chain is crucial for good binding.The 2-phenylethyl-substituted triazolone analogue exhibits the highest in vitro potency among all compounds that have been synthesized.
