134948-99-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
General copper-catalyzed coupling of alkyl-, aryl-, and alkynylaluminum reagents with organohalides
Shrestha, Bijay,Thapa, Surendra,Gurung, Santosh K.,Pike, Ryan A. S.,Giri, Ramesh
, p. 787 - 802 (2016/02/18)
We report the first example of a very general Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of organoaluminum reagents with organohalides. The reactions proceed for the couplings of alkyl-, aryl-, and alkynylaluminum reagents with aryl and heteroaryl halides and vinyl bromides, affording the cross-coupled products in good to excellent yields. Both primary and secondary alkylaluminum reagents can be utilized as organometallic coupling partners. These reactions are not complicated by β-hydride elimination, and as a result rearranged products are not observed with secondary alkylaluminum reagents even for couplings with heteroaryl halides under "ligand-free" conditions. Radical clock experiment with a radical probe and relative reactivity study of Ph3Al with two haloarenes, 1-bromonaphthalene and 4-chlorobenzonitrile, having two different redox potentials indicates that the reaction does not involve free aryl radicals and radical anions as intermediates. These results combined with the result of the Hammett plot obtained by reacting Ph3Al with iodoarenes containing p-H, p-Me, p-F, and p-CF3 substituents, which shows a linear curve (R2 = 0.99) with a ρ value of +1.06, suggest that the current transformation follows an oxidative addition-reductive elimination pathway.
TETRADENTATE AND OCTAHEDRAL METAL COMPLEXES CONTAINING NAPHTHYRIDINOCARBAZOLE AND ITS ANALOGUES
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Paragraph 0241; 0242, (2016/12/26)
Tetradentate and octahedral metal complexes suitable for use as phosphorescent or delayed fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters in display and lighting applications.
Enhancing effects of salt formation on catalytic activity and enantioselectivity for asymmetric hydrogenation of isoquinolinium salts by dinuclear halide-bridged iridium complexes bearing chiral diphosphine ligands
Kita, Yusuke,Yamaji, Kenta,Higashida, Kosuke,Sathaiah, Kandula,Iimuro, Atuhiro,Mashima, Kazushi
supporting information, p. 1915 - 1927 (2015/01/30)
Asymmetric hydrogenation of 1- and 3-substituted and 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolinium chlorides using triply halide-bridged dinuclear iridium complexes [{Ir(H)(diphosphine)} 2(μ -Cl)3]Cl has been achieved by the strategy of HCl salt formation of isoquinolines to afford the corresponding chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities after simple basic workup. The effects of salt formation have been investigated by time-course experiments, which revealed that the generation of isoquinolinium chlorides clearly prevented formation of the catalytically inactive dinuclear trihydride complex, which was readily generated in the catalytic reduction of salt-free isoquinoline substrates. Based on mechanistic investigations, including by 1H and 31P{1H} NMR studies and the isolation and characterization of several intermediates, the function of the chloride anion of the isoquinolinium chlorides has been elucidated, allowing us to propose a new outer-sphere mechanism involving coordination of the chloride anion of the substrates to an iridium dihydride species along with a hydrogen bond between the chloride ligand and the N-H proton of the substrate salt.
Ligand-Free Copper-Catalyzed Negishi Coupling of Alkyl-, Aryl-, and Alkynylzinc Reagents with Heteroaryl Iodides
Thapa, Surendra,Kafle, Arjun,Gurung, Santosh K.,Montoya, Adam,Riedel, Patrick,Giri, Ramesh
, p. 8236 - 8240 (2015/07/07)
Reported herein is an unprecedented ligand-free copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of alkyl-, aryl-, and alkynylzinc reagents with heteroaryl iodides. The reaction proceeds at room temperature for the coupling of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkylzinc reagents with heteroaryl iodides without rearrangement. An elevated temperature (100 C) is required for aryl-heteroaryl and alkynyl-heteroaryl couplings.
NOVEL TETRADENTATE PLATINUM COMPLEXES
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Page/Page column 148, (2012/09/11)
Novel phosphorescent tetradentate platinum (II) compounds comprising a twisted aryl group are provided. Also provided are novel phosphorescent tetradentate platinum (II) compounds comprising an imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine moiety. The compounds may be used in organic light emitting devices to provide improved device efficiency, line shape and lifetime.
