13519-67-0Relevant articles and documents
P450/NADPH/O2- and P450/PhlO-catalyzed N-dealkylations are mechanistically distinct
Bhakta, Mehul N.,Hollenberg, Paul F.,Wimalasena, Kandatege
, p. 1376 - 1377 (2007/10/03)
A high-valent iron-oxo species analogous to the compound I of peroxidases has been thought to be the activated oxygen species in P450-catalyzed reactions. Spectroscopic characterization of the catalytically competent iron-oxo species in iodosobenzene (PhIO)-supported model reactions and parallels between these model reactions and PhIO- and NADPH/O2-supported P450 reactions have been taken as strong evidence for this proposal. To support this proposal, subtle differences observed in regio- and chemoselectivities, isotope effects, and source of oxygen, etc., between NADPH/O2- and PhIO-supported P450 reactions have been generally attributed to reasons other than the mechanistic differences between the two systems. In the present study, we have used a series of sensitive mechanistic probes, 4-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-alkylanilines, to compare and contrast the chemistries of the NADPH/O2- and PhIO-supported purified CYP2B1 N-dealkylation reactions. Herein we present the first experimental evidence to demonstrate that the NADPH/O2- and PhIO-supported P450 N-dealkylations are mechanistically distinct and, thus, the P450/PhIO system may not be a good mechanistic model for P450/NADPH/O2-catalyzed N-dealkylations. Copyright
N,N-DISUBSTITUTED LITHIUM BIS(CARBAMOYL)CUPRATE. A CONVENIENT COMPLEX FOR ONE-POT CONVERSIONS OF AMINES TO FORMAMIDES, OXAMIDES, CARBAMATES, AND OXAMIC ACIDS
Wakita, Yoshiaki,Noma, Shun-Ya,Maeda, Minoru,Kojima, Masaharu
, p. 379 - 390 (2007/10/02)
Lithium bis(carbamoyl)cuprates (2) were readily derived from secondary amines such as N-methylaniline, N-methylbenzylamine, and diethylamine, under mild carbonylation conditions (0 deg C, 1 atm of carbon monoxide), but diphenylamine and benzylphenylamine were unsuitable as the starting materials.The carbamoylcopper complexes 2 formed in ether were readily converted to the corresponding formamides, oxamides, carbamates, and oxamic acids by the appropriate treatment.The formation and stability of 2 depended much on the solvent used.The higher polarity effect of the solvent (DME, THF, and HMPA) made 2 less stable and caused concomitant evolution of carbon monoxide in further reactions.A palladium catalyst was found to be effective for cross-coupling reactions of 2 with iodobenzene or (E)-β-bromostyrene.