136304-94-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Quinazolin-4-one derivatives
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Page/Page column 24, (2010/11/24)
A medicament having an inhibitory activity against hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase, which comprises as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein X represents a group represented by the formula —N═C(R5)— or the formula —NH—CH(R5)—, R1, R2, R3, and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1 to C6 alkyl group, or a hydroxy group, R5 represents a C1 to C6 alkyl group or a C6 to C10 aryl group, and R represents an amino group.
Nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Synthesis and biological activity of benzimidazoles
Kubo,Inada,Kohara,Sugiura,Ojima,Itoh,Furukawa,Nishikawa,Naka
, p. 1772 - 1784 (2007/10/02)
A series of substituted 2-butylbenzimidazoles bearing a biphenylylmethyl moiety at the 1-position was prepared via three synthetic routes and evaluated for angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonistic activity (in vitro and in vivo). Binding affinity was determined using bovine adrenal cortical membrane. Substitution at the 4-, 5-, or 6-position reduced the affinity relative to that of the unsubstituted compound (13a). However, most of the compounds with a substituent at the 7-position showed binding affinity comparable to that of DuP 753 (losartan). In functional studies, a carboxyl group was found to be very important for antagonistic activity against AII. Comparison of 2-butyl-1-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-1H- benzimidazole-4-,-5-,-6-, and -7-carboxylic acids (15a-d) in an AII-induced rabbit aortic ring contraction assay clearly demonstrated the importance of the substitutional position of the carboxyl group. In an in vivo assay, oral administration of benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acids caused long-lasting inhibition of the AII-induced pressor response in rats. The optimum substituent at the 7-position of the benzimidazole ring was found to be a carboxyl or an ester group. The representative compound, 2-butyl-1-[[2'-(1H- tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (15d, CV-11194), inhibited the specific binding of [125I]AII to bovine adrenal cortical membrane with an IC50 value of 5.5 x 10-7 M. The AII-induced contraction of rabbit aortic strips was antagonized by CV-11194 (IC50 value, 5.5 x 10-11 M), while the compound had no effect on the contraction induced by norepinephrine or KCl. Orally administered CV-11194 at doses of 0.3-10 mg/kg dose-dependently inhibited the AII-induced pressor response in rats and dogs. CV-11194 at 1 mg/kg po reduced blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The three-dimensional molecular structure of CV- 11194 was determined by X-ray diffraction.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-substituted 2-[(2-imidazolylsulfinyl)methyl]anilines as a new class of gastric H+/K+-ATPase inhibitors
Yamakawa,Matsukura,Nomura,Yoshioka,Masaki,Igata,Okabe
, p. 1746 - 1752 (2007/10/02)
A series of N-substituted 2-[(2-imidazolylsulfinyl)methyl]anilines was synthesized and evaluated for its biological activity against H+/K+-ATPase prepared from rabbit stomach and gastric acid secretions in Heidenhain pouch dogs. Monoalkyl substituents on the nitrogen atom of the aniline moiety markedly inhibited the enzyme activity to the same degree as omeprazole, a representative H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor. Most of these compounds, administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. inhibited histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion. The inhibitory activity of these derivatives on the enzymes at pH 6.0 was more potent than that at pH 7.4, and was distinctly correlated to stability in aqueous solution at pH 5.0.
