13657-16-4Relevant articles and documents
Direct synthesis of N-substituted 1,3-oxazolidines via a hetero-domino Petasis borono-Mannich reaction of 1,2-amino alcohols, formaldehyde, and organoboronic acids
Zheng, Yiting,Sun, Lu,Wang, Jiayi,Song, Gonghua
, p. 648 - 653 (2019/08/07)
[Figure not available: see fulltext.] A simple and convenient approach to the synthesis of N-substituted 1,3-oxazolidines via a hetero-domino Petasis borono-Mannich reaction of 1,2-amino alcohols, formaldehyde, and organoboronic acids has been reported. T
Efficient synthesis of NK1 receptor antagonist aprepitant using a crystallization-induced diastereoselective transformation
Brands, Karel M. J.,Payack, Joseph F.,Rosen, Jonathan D.,Nelson, Todd D.,Candelario, Alexander,Huffman, Mark A.,Zhao, Matthew M.,Li, Jing,Craig, Bridgette,Song, Zhiguo J.,Tschaen, David M.,Hansen, Karl,Devine, Paul N.,Pye, Philip J.,Rossen, Kai,Dormer, Peter G.,Reamer, Robert A.,Welch, Christopher J.,Mathre, David J.,Tsou, Nancy N.,McNamara, James M.,Reider, Paul J.
, p. 2129 - 2135 (2007/10/03)
An efficient stereoselective synthesis of the orally active NK1 receptor antagonist Aprepitant is described. A direct condensation of N-benzyl ethanolamine with glyoxylic acid yielded a 2-hydroxy-1,4-oxazin-3-one which was activated as the corresponding trifluoroacetate. A Lewis acid mediated coupling with enantiopure (R)-1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethan-1-ol afforded a 1:1 mixture of acetal diastereomers which was converted into a single isomer via a novel crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation. The resulting 1,4-oxazin-3-one was converted via a unique and highly stereoselective one-pot process to the desired α-(fluorophenyl)morpholine derivative. Interesting and unexpected [1,2]-Wittig and [1,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements were identified during the optimization of these key steps. In the final step, a triazolinone side chain was appended to the morpholine core. The targeted clinical candidate was thus obtained in 55% overall yield over the longest linear sequence.
Formation of azomethine ylids by thermolysis of oxazolidines. Study of the reaction in solution and in the gaseous phase
Bureau, R.,Mortier, J.,Joucla, M.
, p. 584 - 596 (2007/10/02)
Thermolysis of oxazolidines leads to azomethine ylids via cycloreversion.In the liquid phase, these intermediates then give 1-3 dipolar cycloaddition; in the gaseous phase, they lead to aziridines.With an alkyl group in position 2, we observed also the formation of enamines.The effect of substituents on both the cycloreversion reaction and the evolution of azomethine ylids was studied.The mechanism of the process tautomerism aziridine -> azomethine ylid -> enamine is discussed.Keywords - azomethine ylids / oxazolidines / cycloreversion / aziridines / enamines / tautomerism
