136897-64-8Relevant articles and documents
A prodrug approach toward the development of water soluble fluoroquinolones and structure-activity relationships of quinoline-3-carboxylic acids
Baker, William R.,Cai, Shaopei,Dimitroff, Martin,Fang, Liming,Huh, Kay K.,Ryckman, David R.,Shang, Xiao,Shawar, Ribhi M.,Therrien, Joseph H.
, p. 4693 - 4709 (2007/10/03)
A fluoroquinolone prodrug, PA2808, was prepared and shown to convert to the highly active parent drug PA2789. In vitro and in vivo activation of PA2808 by alkaline phosphatase was demonstrated using disk diffusion and rat lung infection models. The water solubility of PA2808 showed a marked increase compared to PA2789 over a pH range suitable for aerosol drug delivery. A total of 48 analogues based on PA2789 were prepared and screened against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Incorporating a cyclopropane-fused pyrrolidine (amine g) at C-7 resulted in some of the most active analogues.
The Synthesis, Structure-Activity, and Structure-Side Effect Relationships of a Series of 8-Alkoxy- and 5-Amino-8-alkoxyquinolone Antibacterial Agents
Sanchez, Joseph P.,Gogliotti, Rocco D.,Domagala, John M.,Gracheck, Stephen J.,Huband, Michael D.,et al.
, p. 4478 - 4487 (2007/10/03)
A series of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-alkoxy (8-methoxy and 8-ethoxy)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acids and 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6-fluoro-8-alkoxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acids has been prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity.In addition, they were also compared to quinolones with classic substitution at C8 (H, F, Cl) and the naphthyridine nucleus in a phototoxicity and mammalian cell cytotoxiciry assay.The series of 8-methoxyquinolones had antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria equivalent to that most active 8-substituted compounds (8-F and 8-Cl).There was also a concomitant reduction in several of the potential side effects (i.e., phototoxicity and clonogenicity) compared to the most active quinolones with classic substitution at C-8.The 8-ethoxy derivatives had an even better safety profile but were significantly less active (2-3 dilutions) in the antibacterial assay.