13730-59-1

Upstream product

• 134-81-6 benzil 
• 620-23-5 m-tolyl aldehyde 
• 587-03-1 3-methylbenzyl alcohol 
• 451-40-1 phenyl benzyl ketone 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Fe3O4@SiO2·HM·SO3H as a recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the microwave-promoted synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under solvent free conditions

A simple, highly versatile and efficient synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles is achieved through a three component one pot reaction of benzil, benzaldehyde and NH4OAc. This reaction has been catalyzed by Fe3O4@SiO2·HM·SO3H, a very efficient, novel recyclable heterogeneous catalyst, under microwave irradiation and solvent free conditions. The catalyst can be recovered for the subsequent reactions and reused for at least five rounds, without any appreciable loss of its efficiency.

One-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles catalyzed by lipase

A simple and efficient protocol of synthesizing 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles has been developed using lipase as a novel catalyst under mild conditions. A series of imidazole derivatives were synthesized with good yields. The probable enzymatic mechanism was proposed. This method expands the catalytic scope of lipase and provides a novel method to prepare imidazole derivatives. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

An efficient and novel one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles catalyzed by UO2(NO3)2.6H2O under heterogeneous conditions

An efficient, convenient, and novel one-pot method of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H- imidazoles synthesis using benzil, arene carbaldehydes, and ammonium acetate, catalyzed by uranyl nitrate hexahydrate [UO2(NO3) 2.6H2O] sup

One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1 H -imidazoles in the Presence of a Molecular Sieve Supported Titanium Catalyst under Mild Basic Conditions

A series of 2,4,5-trisubstituted-imidazoles has been synthesized with good to excellent yields by the one-pot condensation reaction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, benzaldehydes, and ammonium acetate in the presence of 4 ? molecular sieves modified with titanium(IV) as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst could be recovered easily and reused without significant loss of activity.

Magnetic horsetail plant ash (Fe3O4@HA): a novel, natural and highly efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the green synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles

Horsetail plant ash (HA), as a natural source of mesoporous silica, has been prepared from the exposure of horsetail plant (Equisetum Arvense) to high temperature. In the present study, a new magnetically separable and also recoverable Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized in the presence of natural horsetail plant ash (HA) as a support to result in Fe3O4@HA. FT-IR, XRD, TEM, SEM–EDX and VSM analysis were combined to characterize the morphology and structure of this novel synthesized nanocatalyst. This magnetically solid acid nanocatalyst showed an excellent catalytic activity for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles at room temperature in aqueous media. The procedure led to corresponding products in high to excellent yields and appropriate times. Additionally, this nanocatalyst can be easily recovered by a magnetic field and reused for six other consecutive reaction runs without noticeable loss of its catalytic efficiency. Based on this study, Fe3O4@HA is found to be an efficient, magnetically separable, recyclable, and green catalyst with natural source. Graphic abstract: In this work, horsetail plant ash was used as a natural source of mesoporous silica for the synthesis of Fe3O4@HA as a highly powerful magnetically solid acid nanocatalyst, which was fully characterized using various techniques. The activity of the newly synthesized nanocatalyst was tested for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole derivatives.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Design and preparation of ZnS-ZnFe2O4: a green and efficient hybrid nanocatalyst for the multicomponent synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles

In the present work, a new protocol was introduced for the preparation of an efficient hybrid nanocatalyst ZnS-ZnFe2O4 via the co-precipitation method as well as its application in the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles derivatives starting from various aromatic aldehydes, benzil and ammonium acetate under ultrasonic irradiation in ethanol. ZnS-ZnFe2O4 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image, X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) curve. This method has advantages such as high efficiency of the heterogeneous catalyst, the use of environmentally-friendly solvent, high yields, short reaction times and easy isolation of the products and chromatography-free purification. Our outcomes illustrated that the present nanocatalyst with nearly spherical and Cauliflower-like morphology and average particle size of 36?nm could be applied as an effective and magnetically recyclable catalyst without any significant decreasing of activity. Furthermore, the synergic effect of bimetallic Lewis acids was studied for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives.

Facile fabrication of porous magnetic covalent organic frameworks as robust platform for multicomponent reaction

The design of cheap yet efficient nanoporous magnetic catalysts for the environmentally benign process's widespread application is an extremely attractive, challenging chemical research field. A novel porous magnetic covalent organic framework was prepared by the condensation reaction of melamine and terephthaladehyde on the surface of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles COF@Fe3O4 under hydrothermal conditions for the first time. The high surface area magnetic COF could exhibit superior catalytic activity for sustainable synthesis of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted imidazoles and pyrroles in good to excellent yields in PEG as solvent under environmentally friendly, ambient conditions and making the overall process economical, efficient, and green. The retrievable catalyst in PEG is general and applicable to a broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility. The structure and morphology of the COF@Fe3O4 were characterized by FTIR, XRD, EDX, and SEM spectroscopy. The COF@Fe3O4 magnetic catalyst was recovered by an external magnet and used for several cycles without significant catalytic activity loss.

Facile synthesis of imidazoles by an efficient and eco-friendly heterogeneous catalytic system constructed of Fe3O4 and Cu2O nanoparticles, and guarana as a natural basis

In this study, an efficient hybrid nanocatalyst made of guar gum (guarana, as a natural basis), magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, and copper(I) oxide nanoparticles (Cu2O NPs) is fabricated and suitably applied for catalyzing the multicomponent (three- and four-component) synthesis reactions of imidazole derivatives. Here, an easy preparation strategy for this novel catalytic system (Cu2O/Fe3O4@guarana) is presented. Then, the application of this catalytic system for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives is precisely investigated. For this purpose, ultrasonication is introduced as an efficient and fast method. In summary, the high catalytic efficiency of Cu2O/Fe3O4@guarana nanocomposite is well demonstrated by high reaction yields obtained in the presence of a small amount of this nanocomposite, under mild conditions. Wide active surface area, substantial magnetic behavior, excellent heterogeneity, suitable stability, well reusability, and etc. have distinguished this catalytic system as an instrumental tool for facilitating the complex synthetic reactions.

TMSOTf-catalyzed synthesis of trisubstituted imidazoles using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source under neat and microwave irradiation conditions

In the process of drug discovery and development, an efficient and expedient synthetic method for imidazole-based small molecules from commercially available and cheap starting materials has great significance. Herein, we developed a TMSOTf-catalyzed synthesis of trisubstituted imidazoles through the reaction of 1,2-diketones and aldehydes using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source under microwave heating and solvent-free conditions. The chemical structures of representative trisubstituted imidazoles were confirmed using X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. This synthetic method has several advantages including the involvement of mild Lewis acid, being metal- and additive-free, wide substrate scope with good to excellent yields and short reaction time. Furthermore, we demonstrate the application of the methodology in the synthesis of biologically active imidazole-based drugs.

Ferric iron complex containing meta-position carborane ligand as well as preparation method and application of ferric iron complex

The invention relates to a ferric iron complex containing a meta-carborane triazole ligand as well as a preparation method and application of the ferric iron complex. The ferric iron complex is prepared by the following steps: (1) dropwise adding an n-BuL