13797-20-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Heteroarylation method of amine
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Paragraph 0060-0070; 0073, (2021/02/24)
The invention discloses a heteroarylation method of amine, and the method comprises the following steps of: mixing an amine compound, heteroaromatic hydrocarbon, a photocatalyst and an organic solventto obtain a solution A; and in an inert gas atmosphere, irradiating the solution A with visible light, and carrying out reaction to obtain a heteroarylated product of amine. According to the method,under mild conditions, free radical coupling of amine compounds and heteroaromatic compounds is efficiently achieved through visible light irradiation, and various heteroarylamines are synthesized. The method has good functional group compatibility and high regioselectivity, can be further applied to later modification of bioactive molecules, and shows a good industrial application prospect.
Synthesis of aminoisoquinolines via Rh-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of benzamidamides with vinylene carbonate
Huang, Xin,Xu, Yingying,Li, Jianglian,Lai, Ruizhi,Luo, Yi,Wang, Qiantao,Yang, Zhongzhen,Wu, Yong
supporting information, p. 3518 - 3521 (2021/06/12)
A new strategy is developed for the synthesis of 1-aminoisoquinoline derivatives. This Rh(III)-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation reaction employs benzamidines as efficient directing groups and the vinylene carbonate as an acetylene surrogate. Additionally, the reaction features broad substrate scopes and good yields, only producing carbonate anion as byproduct.
Method for constructing aminoisoquinoline derivative through transition metal catalyzed C-H activation/cyclization reaction
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Paragraph 0020, (2021/10/16)
The invention relates to a method for constructing an aminoisoquinoline derivative through transition metal catalyzed C-H activation/cyclization reaction. According to the method, benzamidine is used as a substrate, vinylene carbonate is used as an acetylene substitute, and an aminoisoquinoline structure is efficiently constructed through a hydrocarbon activation reaction catalyzed by transition metal. Compared with the traditional technology, acetylene is replaced by vinylene carbonate which is in a liquid state at room temperature in the reaction and is safer, more stable and easier to store. The method is economical in atomic step, good in substrate applicability and excellent in yield, is an effective method for preparing the aminoisoquinoline mother ring, and has a wide application prospect.
Manganese-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of N–H Amidines with Vinylene Carbonate via C–H Activation
Li, Yudong,Wang, Huan,Li, Ying,Li, Yang,Sun, Yuxia,Xia, Chungu,Li, Yuehui
supporting information, p. 18204 - 18210 (2021/12/09)
Manganese-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization of aryl amidines for the synthesis of 1-aminoisoquinolines in the presence of vinylene carbonate has been developed. The reaction features a broad substrate scope and proceeds under mild reaction conditions with only the carbonate anion as the byproduct.
A mild and metal-free synthesis of 2- And 1-alkyl/aryl/dialkyl-aminoquinolines and isoquinolines
Nanaji, Yerramsetti,Kirar, Seema,Pawar, Sandip V.,Yadav, Ashok Kumar
, p. 7628 - 7634 (2020/03/13)
A simple synthetic strategy has been developed for the synthesis of 2- and 1-alkyl/aryl/dialkylaminoquinolines and isoquinolines from the easily available quinoline and isoquinoline-N-oxides, different amines, triflic anhydride as activating agent and ace
Metal-free, redox-neutral, site-selective access to heteroarylamine via direct radical?radical cross-coupling powered by visible light photocatalysis
Zhou, Chao,Lei, Tao,Wei, Xiang-Zhu,Ye, Chen,Liu, Zan,Chen, Bin,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu
, p. 16805 - 16813 (2020/11/09)
Transition-metal-catalyzed C?N bond-forming reactions have emerged as fundamental and powerful tools to construct arylamines, a common structure found in drug agents, natural products, and fine chemicals. Reported herein is an alternative access to heteroarylamine via radical?radical cross-coupling pathway, powered by visible light catalysis without any aid of external oxidant and reductant. Only by visible light irradiation of a photocatalyst, such as a metal-free photocatalyst, does the cascade single-electron transfer event for amines and heteroaryl nitriles occur, demonstrated by steady-state and transient spectroscopic studies, resulting in an amine radical cation and aryl radical anion in situ for C?N bond formation. The metal-free and redox economic nature, high efficiency, and site-selectivity of C?N cross-coupling of a range of available amines, hydroxylamines, and hydrazines with heteroaryl nitriles make this protocol promising in both academic and industrial settings.
Palladium-catalysed amination of aryl- and heteroaryl halides using tert-butyl tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite as an easily accessible and air-stable ligand
Roiban, Gheorghe-Doru,Mehler, Gerlinde,Reetz, Manfred T.
, p. 2070 - 2076 (2014/04/17)
The phosphorus compound tert-butyl tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite, prepared from bis(diisopropylamino)chlorophosphine, is an excellent ligand for palladium-catalysed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl- and heteroaryl chlorides and bromides. Based on its ready accessibility and air-stability, this amination protocol is a practical approach to the synthesis of industrially important aryl- and heteroarylamines. Copyright
C-H cycloamination of N-aryl-2-aminopyridines and N-arylamidines catalyzed by an in situ generated hypervalent iodine(iii) reagent
He, Yimiao,Huang, Jinbo,Liang, Dongdong,Liu, Lanying,Zhu, Qiang
supporting information, p. 7352 - 7354 (2013/09/23)
A metal-free synthesis of diversified pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles and 1H-benzo[d]imidazoles from N-aryl-2-aminopyridines and N-arylamidines has been developed. The C-H cycloamination reaction was catalyzed by hypervalent iodine(iii) species generated in situ from iodobenzene (catalytic) and peracetic acid (stoichiometric). The reaction proceeded smoothly at ambient temperature to provide the corresponding N-heterocycles in good to excellent yields.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed One-Pot Syntheses of 9-(Pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazoles through a Tandem C-H Activation/C-X (X=C or N) Formation Process
Chu, Jean-Ho,Lin, Pi-Shan,Lee, Ya-Ming,Shen, Wei-Ting,Wu, Ming-Jung
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13613 - 13620 (2011/12/22)
A new one-pot synthesis of 9-(pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazoles through the simultaneous C-H activation and palladium(II)-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-phenylpyridin-2-amines with potassium aryltrifluoroborates is presented. Silver acetate and 1,4-dioxane proved to be the best oxidant and solvent, respectively. The product yields fluctuated from modest to excellent and the reaction showed sufficient functional group tolerance. p-Benzoquinone served as an important ligand for the transmetalation and reductive elimination steps in the catalytic process. The kinetic isotope effects (kH/kD) for the first and second C-H activation/C-C or C-N formation steps were measured as 2.14 and 1.18, respectively. Finally, a rational catalytic mechanism is presented based on all experimental evidence. Thrown together to perform: A variety of N-pyridylcarbazoles were synthesized through concurrent C-H activation/coupling of N-phenylpyridin-2-amines with potassium aryltrifluoroborates (see scheme; BQ=p-benzoquinone). The catalytic mechanism was elucidated by the examination of X-ray crystal structures of PdII intermediates and key products, as well as control experiments and kinetic isotope effect studies. Copyright
Microwave-assisted synthesis of quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline and quinazoline derivatives as CB2 receptor agonists
Saari, Raimo,T?rm?, Jonna-Carita,Nevalainen, Tapio
experimental part, p. 939 - 950 (2011/03/19)
Quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, and quinazoline derivatives were synthesized using microwave-assisted synthesis and their CB1/CB2 receptor activities were determined using the [35S]GTPγS binding assay. Most of the prepared quinoline, isoquinoline, and quinoxalinyl phenyl amines showed low-potency partial CB2 receptor agonists activity. The most potent CB2 ligand was the 4-morpholinylmethanone derivative (compound 40e) (-log EC 50 = 7.8; Emax = 75%). The isoquinolin-1-yl(3- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)amine (compound 26c) was a high efficacy CB2 agonist (-log EC50 = 5.8; Emax = 128%). No significant CB1 receptor activation or inactivation was shown in these studies, except 40e, which showed weak CB1 agonist activity (CB1 -log EC50 = 5.0). These ligands serve as novel templates for the development of selective CB2 receptor agonist.
