138331-70-1Relevant articles and documents
Total synthesis of the tremorgenic indole diterpene paspalinine
Enomoto, Masaru,Morita, Akira,Kuwahara, Shigefumi
, p. 12833 - 12836 (2012)
Succinct and stereoselective: A high-yielding two-step indole ring installation comprising the Stille cross-coupling and a PdII-mediated oxidative heterocyclization was exploited in a concise total synthesis of paspalinine. The trans-anti-trans CDE fused ring system of the heptacyclic natural product was established highly stereoselectively through hydroxy-directed cyclopropanation and allylic selenoxide rearrangement. Copyright
Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Indole Diterpenes Paspalicine, Paspalinine, and Paspalinine-13-ene
Guo, Lian-Dong,Tong, Rongbiao,Xu, Zejun
supporting information, (2021/12/01)
Paspaline-derived indole diterpenes (IDTs) are structurally complex mycotoxins with unique tremorgenic activity. Reported are asymmetric total syntheses of three paspaline-derived IDTs paspalicine, paspalinine and paspalinine-13-ene. Our synthesis features a green Achmatowicz rearrangement/bicycloketalization for the efficient construction of FG rings (75 % yield) and a cascade ring-closing metathesis of dienyne for highly regioselective formation of CD rings (72 % yield). Other highlights include four palladium-mediated reactions (Stille, aza-Wacker, Suzuki, and Heck) to forge the BE rings and the installation of two continuous all-carbon quaternary stereocenters via reductive ring-opening of cyclopropane and α-methylation of the conjugate ester. Our new synthetic strategy is expected to be applicable to the chemical synthesis of other paspaline-derived IDTs and will facilitate the bioactivity studies of these agriculturally and pharmacologically important IDTs.
Indole diterpene synthetic studies. 8. The total synthesis of (+)-paspalicine and (+)-paspalinine
Smith III, Amos B.,Kingery-Wood, Jill,Leenay, Tamara L.,Nolen, Ernest G.,Sunazuka, Toshiaki
, p. 1438 - 1449 (2007/10/02)
The development of a unified synthetic strategy for the indole diterpene tremorgens has led to the first total synthesis of (+)-paspalicine (2) and (+)-paspalinine (3), in 22 and 23 steps, respectively. The cornerstone of the approach is the intermediacy