140-72-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, self-aggregation and biological properties of alkylphosphocholine and alkylphosphohomocholine derivatives of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium bromide, benzalkonium bromide (C16) and benzethonium chloride
Luká?, Milo?,Mrva, Martin,Garajová, Mária,Moj?i?ová, Gabriela,Varinská, Lenka,Moj?i?, Ján,Sabol, Marián,Kubincová, Janka,Haragová, Hana,Ondriska, Franti?ek,Devínsky, Ferdinand
, p. 46 - 55 (2013/10/01)
A series of alkylphosphocholine and alkylphosphohomocholine derivatives of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium bromide, benzalkonium bromide (C16) and benzethonium chloride have been synthesized. Their physicochemical properties were also investigated. The critical micelle concentration (cmc), the surface tension value at the cmc (γcmc), and the surface area at the surface saturation per head group (Acmc) were determined by means of surface tension measurements. The prepared compounds exhibit significant cytotoxic, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities. Alkylphosphocholines and alkylphosphohomocholines possess higher antifungal activity against Candida albicans in comparison with quaternary ammonium compounds in general. However, quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit significantly higher activity against human tumor cells and pathogenic free-living amoebae Acanthamoeba lugdunensis and Acanthamoeba quina compared to alkylphosphocholines. The relationship between structure, physicochemical properties and biological activity of the tested compounds is discussed.
Preparation of the pyridinium salts differing in the length of the N-alkyl substituent
Marek, Jan,Stodulka, Petr,Cabal, Jiri,Soukup, Ondrej,Pohanka, Miroslav,Korabecny, Jan,Musilek, Kamil,Kuca, Kamil
experimental part, p. 1967 - 1972 (2010/09/08)
Quaternary pyridinium salts with chains ranging from C8 to C20 belong in the large group of cationic surfactants. In this paper, the preparation of such cationic surface active agents based on the pyridinium moiety and differing in the length of the N-alkyl chain is described. Additionally, HPLC technique was established to distinguish each prepared pyridinium analogue. This study represents universal method for preparation and identification of quaternary pyridinium detergents.
Biodegradable pyridinium ionic liquids: Design, synthesis and evaluation
Harjani, Jitendra R.,Singer, Robert D.,Garcia, M. Teresa,Scammells, Peter J.
experimental part, p. 83 - 90 (2010/04/22)
A range of ionic liquids (ILs) with a pyridinium cation were synthesised and their biodegradability was evaluated using the CO2 Headspace test (ISO 14593). ILs bearing an ester side chain moiety were prepared from either pyridine or nicotinic acid and showed high levels of biodegradation under aerobic conditions and can be classified as 'readily biodegradable'. In contrast, pyridinium ILs with alkyl side chains showed significantly lower levels of biodegradability in the same test. The utility of the biodegradable IL 6c as a reaction solvent for the Diels-Alder reaction was also investigated.