140202-11-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
GPR40 receptor stimulant, and preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
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Paragraph 0163-0165; 0171-0173, (2019/10/15)
The invention discloses a GPR40 receptor stimulant, and a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof. The invention particularly discloses a GPR40 receptor stimulant shown in general formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation process of the compound, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of general formula (I), and application of the compound and the pharmaceutical composition in anti-diabetes.
Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitroarenes via Biradical Recombination
Lu, Cong,Su, Zhishan,Jing, Dong,Jin, Songyang,Xie, Lijuan,Li, Liangrui,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 1438 - 1443 (2019/03/07)
A visible-light-induced/thiourea-mediated intramolecular cyclization of o-nitroarenes under mild conditions is realized for the first time, which provides an efficient and environmentally friendly way to access pharmaceutical relevant quinazolinone derivatives. The reaction can be easily extended to gram level by using a continuous-flow setup with high efficiency. Mechanistic investigation including control experiments, transient fluorescence, UV-vis spectra, and DFT calculations suggests that the formation of active biradical intermediates via intramolecular single electron transfer (SET) is key stage in the catalytic cycle.
Metal-Free Synthesis of Polycyclic Quinazolinones Enabled by a (NH4)2S2O8-Promoted Intramolecular Oxidative Cyclization
Xie, Lijuan,Lu, Cong,Jing, Dong,Ou, Xinrui,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 3649 - 3653 (2019/06/04)
An efficient metal-free, (NH4)2S2O8 mediated intramolecular oxidative cyclization for the construction of polycyclic heterocycles was disclosed. A series of polycyclic quinazolinone derivatives with good functional group tolerance were obtained in high yields. The natural products tryptanthrin and rutaecarpine, as well as their derivatives, were easily synthesized by this strategy. A preliminary mechanism study suggested the carbon-centered radical was involved in the catalytic cycle.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel GPR40 agonists containing nitrogen heterocyclic rings
Sun, Zhaozhu,Zhou, Tian,Pan, Xuan,Yang, Ying,Huan, Yi,Xiao, Zhiyan,Shen, Zhufang,Liu, Zhanzhu
supporting information, p. 3050 - 3056 (2018/08/11)
A novel series of GPR40 agonists is designed by introducing nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring at the terminal phenyl ring of TAK-875 with the aim of decreasing its lipophilicity. Three different β-substituted phenylpropionic acids were investigated as the acidic components. A total of 34 compounds have been synthesized, among which, compound 30 exhibited comparable GPR40 agonistic activity in vitro with TAK-875 and relatively lower lipophilicity through calculation (30, EC50 = 1.2 μM, cLogP = 1.3; TAK-875: EC50 = 5.1 μM, cLogP = 3.4). Moreover, compound 30 was able to enhance the insulin secretion of primary islets isolated from normal ICR mice and showed no obvious inhibition against cytochromes P450 in vitro. In vivo, compound 30 exhibited efficacy in oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in normal ICR mice.
Generation of N-Methyl-D-aspartate Agonist and Competitive Antagonist Pharmacophore Models. Design and Synthesis of Phosphonoalkyl-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines as Novel Antagonists
Ortwine, Daniel F.,Malone, Thomas C.,Bigge, Christopher F.,Drummond, James T.,Humblet, Christine,et al.
, p. 1345 - 1370 (2007/10/02)
The preparation and binding affinity of a series of tetrahydroisoquinoline carboxylic acids at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of the glutamate receptor is described, together with a molecular modeling analysis of NMDA agonists and antagonists.Usi
