1403495-29-3

Upstream product

• 2789-89-1 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)acetylene 
• 59-88-1 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 88284-48-4 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 
• 615-43-0 2-iodophenylamine 
• 210880-58-3 [(2-azidophenyl)ethynyl]trimethylsilane 
• 52670-38-9 2-ethynylaniline 
• 589-87-7 1,4-bromoiodobenzene 
• 143360-93-4 N-(2-ethynylphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide 
• 103529-16-4 2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]aniline 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Sequential Sonogashira/intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling ofortho-ethynyl-anilines catalyzed by a single palladium source: rapid access to 2,3-diarylindoles

We have developed a practical and efficient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-diarylindolesviaPd-catalyzed bis-arylative cyclization of variouso-ethynylanilines with aryl iodides. Mechanism studies showed that a Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction took place firstly, giving an internal alkyne intermediate, which subsequently underwent intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling to give access to 2,3-diarylindoles. The present methodology exhibits a broad substrate scope, producing various 2,3-diaryl indoles bearing two different aryl groups.

Photopromoted Entry to Benzothiophenes, Benzoselenophenes, 3H-Indoles, Isocoumarins, Benzosultams, and (Thio)flavones by Gold-Catalyzed Arylative Heterocyclization of Alkynes

Visible light-promoted and gold-photoredox-catalyzed reactions of heteroatom (N, S, Se, O) tethered alkynes with arenediazonium salts selectively proceeded to build vicinal diaryl-substituted 2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (benzosultams), benzoselenophenes, benzothiophenes, 4H-chromen-4-ones (flavones), 3H-indoles, 1H-isochromen-1-ones (isocoumarins), and 4H-thiochromen-4-ones (thioflavones). Moreover, the utility of functionalized 3H-indoles as precursors for further elaboration has been demonstrated with the switchable and facile preparation of 1H-indoles, 2-oxindoles, and 3-oxindolines. (Figure presented.).

Selective Synthesis of N-Unsubstituted and N-Arylindoles by the Reaction of Arynes with Azirines

The transition-metal-free and temperature-dependent highly selective reaction of arynes with 2H-azirines allowing the synthesis of either N-unsubstituted or N-arylindoles has been developed. At 60 °C, arynes generated from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates smoothly insert into 2H-azirines to form 2,3-diarylindoles with high selectivity. Interestingly, when the reaction was performed at -10 °C, the selectivity was switched to the formation of 1,2,3-triarylindoles in good yields.

A kind of high-efficient synthetic indole and isoquinoline derivatives (by machine translation)

The invention discloses a substituted indole and isoquinoline preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. This method adopts the oxygen as the oxidizing agent, various substituents substituted alkyne starting material of the aromatic amine or [...] , by transition metal-catalyzed, get containing indole or isoquinoline compound of the structure. The reaction raw material, oxidizing agent and cheap and easily obtained catalyst, synthesis technique is simple, which greatly reduces the cost of synthesizing; mild reaction conditions, high yield, easy industrialization; reaction raw materials and catalyst cleaning non-toxic, small pollution to the environment. Such compounds and their derivatives as an important fine chemicals, in the medical, agricultural chemicals, perfume and widely used photoelectric and other industries. (by machine translation)

Regioselective synthesis of indoles via rhodium-catalyzed C-H activation directed by an in-situ generated redox-neutral group

A regioselective synthesis of indoles from arylhydrazine hydrochlorides with alkynes and diethyl ketone catalyzed by a rhodium complex is described. A possible mechanism involving an in-situ generated oxidizing directing group -N-Ni'CR1R2 assisted ortho-C-H activation and reductive elimination are proposed. The catalytic reaction is highly compatible with a wide range of functional arylhydrazines and alkynes. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and is atom-step economical.

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed c-h activation and indole synthesis with hydrazone as an auto-formed and auto-cleavable directing group

An efficient, practical, and external-oxidant-free indole synthesis from readily available aryl hydrazines was developed, by using hydrazone as a directing group for RhIII-catalyzed C-H activation and alkyne annulation. The hydrazone group was formed by in situ condensation of hydrazines and Ci￡O source, whereas its N-N bond was served as an internal oxidant, for which we termed it as an auto-formed and auto-cleavable directing group (DGauto). This method needs no step for pre-installation and post-cleavage of the directing group, making it a quite easily scalable approach to access unprotected indoles with high step economy. The DGauto strategy was also applicable for isoquinoline synthesis. In addition, synthetic utilities of this chemistry for rapid assembly of π-extended nitrogen-doped polyheterocycles and bioactive molecules were demonstrated. Copyright

Rh-Catalyzed oxidative C-H activation/annulation: Converting anilines to indoles using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant

A practical and efficient Rh(iii)-catalyzed aerobic C-H activation has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of indoles from simple anilines and alkynes. The protocol could be conducted under mild conditions and used environmentally friendly oxygen as the sole clear oxidant.

Palladium-catalyzed reaction of arylamine and diarylacetylene: Solvent-controlled construction of 2,3-diarylindoles and pentaarylpyrroles

By choosing DMF and dioxane as solvent, skeletons of indoles and pyrroles were constructed from alkynes and amines in the presence of PdCl2, respectively. These Pd-catalyzed reactions were phosphane-free with high atom efficiency and could be conducted under mild basic conditions. The proposed mechanism for the selective formation of indoles and pyrroles in different solvents is also discussed in this paper. Two different kinds of Pd-catalyzed cyclizations, leading to the construction of 2,3-diarylindole and pentaarylpyrrole from the same alkyne and aniline starting materials, were approached by choosing different solvents. The mechanisms for these solvent-controlled reactions are proposed and discussed. Copyright