14064-61-0Relevant articles and documents
Aluminum(III) hydrogensulfate: An efficient solid acid catalyst for the preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Sajadi, S. Mohammad,Khalaj, Mehdi,Jamkarani, Sayyed Mohammad Hosseini,Maham, Mehdi,Kashefib, Mehrdad
, p. 3053 - 3059 (2011)
An efficient method for preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [2+3] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide is reported using aluminum(III) hydrogensulfate as an effective solid acid. This method has the advantages of good yields, simple methodology, and easy workup. Copyright
Highly efficient synthesis of 1- and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles using chitosan derived magnetic ionic liquid as a recyclable biopolymer-supported catalyst
Khalafi-Nezhad, Ali,Mohammadi, Somayeh
, p. 4362 - 4371 (2013)
A general method for the efficient synthesis of 1- and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from nitriles and amines is described using chitosan supported magnetic ionic liquid nanoparticles (CSMIL) as a novel heterogeneous catalyst. The application of this catalyst allows the synthesis of a variety of tetrazoles in high yields at low temperature. This new magnetic catalyst has been prepared from chitosan (the most abundant biopolymer in nature and cheap industrial waste) and methyl imidazole (a widely available backbone of ionic liquids) which was reacted with FeCl3 to obtain the CS-EMImFeCl4 catalyst. This methodology illustrates a very simple procedure, with wide applicability, environmental friendliness and reusability of catalyst. The new catalyst was characterized using some different microscopic and spectroscopic techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The novel catalyst has therefore a great potential to be used in green processes. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
The microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-substituted 1: H -tetrazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition over a heterogeneous Cu-based catalyst: Application to the preparation of 13N-labelled tetrazoles
Joshi, Sameer M.,Mane, Rasika B.,Pulagam, Krishna R.,Gomez-Vallejo, Vanessa,Llop, Jordi,Rode, Chandrashekhar
, p. 8084 - 8091 (2017)
The [3+2] cycloaddition between various nitriles and sodium azide proceeds smoothly in the presence of a new CuII catalyst in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to give the corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. The desired tetrazoles were obtain
FeCl3-SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [2+3] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide
Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Bayat, Yadollah,Habibi, Davood,Moshaee, Saeed
, p. 4435 - 4438 (2009)
An efficient method for the preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives is reported using FeCl3-SiO2 as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. This method has the advantages of high yields, simple methodology, and easy work-up. The catalyst can be recovered by simple filtration and reused delivering good yields.
Amberlyst-15 catalyzed synthesis of 5-substituted 1-H-tetrazole via [3+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide
Shelkar, Radheshyam,Singh, Abhilash,Nagarkar, Jayashree
, p. 106 - 109 (2013)
A mild and efficient method for the preparation of 5-substituted 1-H-tetrazole derivatives is reported using solid acidic resin Amberlyst-15 as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. This method is advantageous because of non-toxicity and stability of catalyst, high product yield, simple methodology, and easy work up. The catalyst was recovered by simple filtration and reused several times delivering moderate to good product yield.
Nanocrystalline ZnO as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Lakshmi Kantam,Shiva Kumar,Sridhar
, p. 1212 - 1214 (2005)
Nanocrystalline ZnO is an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the [2 + 3]-cycloaddition of sodium azide with nitriles to afford 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles in good yields.
An experimental and computational assessment of acid-catalyzed azide-nitrile cycloadditions
Cantillo, David,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver
, p. 10882 - 10890 (2012)
The mechanism of the azidea-nitrile cycloaddition mediated by different Bronsted and Lewis acids has been addressed through DFT calculations. In all cases activation of the nitrile substrate by the Bronsted or Lewis acid catalyst was found to be responsib
Lithiation Substitution of Unprotected Benzyltetrazoles
Wong, Jeff Y. F.,Lewandowska, Agnieszka,Trowse, Benjamin R.,Barker, Graeme
, p. 7069 - 7072 (2019/09/30)
1H-Tetrazoles occupy an important role in modern medicinal chemistry, but few methods for their modification exist. Many extant protocols require the use of a difficult to remove N-alkyl-protecting group, precluding the products from use as carboxylate bioisosteres, the major role of tetrazoles in pharmaceuticals. We herein report a convenient, protecting-group-free lithiation-substitution protocol for benzylic tetrazoles. Metalation with n-BuLi at 0 °C followed by electrophilic trapping gave a range of α-functionalized benzyltetrazoles in up to 91% yield.
Synthesis, molecular docking and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of 5-aryl-1H-tetrazoles
Fatima, Itrat,Zafar, Humaira,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Saad, Syed Muhammad,Javaid, Sumaira,Perveen, Shahnaz,Choudhary, M. Iqbal
, p. 201 - 211 (2018/05/24)
5-Aryl-1H-tetrazoles (1–24) were synthesized and screened for their xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity using allopurinol as standard inhibitor (IC50 = 2.0 ± 0.01 μM). Six compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 21, and 24 exhibited significant to weak act
L -Proline: An Efficient Organocatalyst for the Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1 H -Tetrazoles via [3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitriles and Sodium Azide
Bhagat, Saket B.,Telvekar, Vikas N.
supporting information, p. 874 - 879 (2018/02/16)
A simple and efficient route for the synthesis of a series of 5-substituted 1 H -tetrazoles using l -proline as a catalyst from structurally diverse organic nitriles and sodium azide is reported. The prominent features of this environmentally benign, cost effective, and high-yielding l -proline-catalyzed protocol includes simple experimental procedure, short reaction time, simple workup, and excellent yields making it a safer and economical alternative to hazardous Lewis acid catalyzed methods. The protocol was successfully applied to a broad range of substrates, including aliphatic and aryl nitriles, organic thiocyanates, and cyanamides.