141208-06-2Relevant articles and documents
Photocatalytic e → Z Isomerization of β-Ionyl Derivatives
Livingstone, Keith,Tenberge, Marius,Pape, Felix,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Jamieson, Craig,Gilmour, Ryan
supporting information, p. 9677 - 9680 (2019/11/29)
An operationally simple E → Z isomerization of activated dienes, based on the β-ionyl motif intrinsic to retinal, is reported using inexpensive (-)-riboflavin (vitamin B2) under irradiation at 402 nm. Selective energy transfer from photoexcited (-)-riboflavin to the starting E-isomer enables geometrical isomerization. Since the analogous process with the Z-isomer is inefficient, microscopic reversibility is circumvented, thereby enabling a directional isomerization to generate the contra-thermodynamic product (up to 99% yield, up to 99:1 Z/E). Prudent choice of photocatalyst enables chemoselective isomerization to be achieved in both inter- and intramolecular systems. The principles established from this study, together with a molecular editing approach, have facilitated the development of a regioselective isomerization of a truncated triene based on the retinal scaffold.
Retinoids and related compounds. Part 22. Synthesis of β-ionone analog tricarbonyliron complexes
Wada, Akimori,Fujioka, Naoko,Ito, Masayoshi
, p. 171 - 176 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of β-ionone analog tricarbonyliron complexes was investigated. N-Methoxy-N-methyl-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-clohexen-1-yl)-2- propenamide (Weinreb amide), prepared from the corresponding ethyl ester and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride, reacted smoothly with various organometallic reagents to afford the β-ionone analogs in good to excellent yields. Treatment of these compounds with dodecacarbonyltriiron afforded the corresponding tricarbonyliron complexes in high yields.