142526-87-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
5-amino-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula I STR1 or their hydroxy-protected derivatives, and compounds of formula I' STR2 wherein T is an acyl radical of formula Z STR3 wherein Rz is unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl wherein at least one carbon atom has been replaced by a hetero atom with the proviso that a hetero atom is not bonded directly to the carbonyl to which the radical Rz is bonded, alkyl having two or more carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, aryl or unsubstituted or substituted amino, and wherein the radicals R1, B1, R2, R3, A1, A2 and NR4 R5 are as defined in the description, and precursors thereof, are described. The compounds have pharmaceutical activity, for example in the treatment of retroviral diseases, such as AIDS.
ANTIVIRAL ETHERS OF ASPARTATE PROTEASE SUBSTRATE ISOSTERES
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, (2008/06/13)
Antiretroviral compounds (which are effective, for example, against HIV) of the formula I STR1 in which R 1 is an acyl radical lower-alkoxyl-lower-alkanoyl whose lower alkoxy radical is unsubstituted or is substituted by halogen, phenyl, lower alkoxy or a heterocyclic radical selected from piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiazolidinyl, thiazolyl, indolyl or 4H-1-benzopyranyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by oxo, hydroxyl, amine, lower alkyl, lower-alkoxycarbonyl and/or phenyl-lower-alkoxycarbonyl; lower alkanoyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted by one of the said unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radicals; arylcarbonyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl which are substituted by heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-lower-alkyl; phenyl-lower-alkanoyl which is substituted by hydroxyl and lower alkyl; or arylsulfonyl;or the residue of an amino acid which is defined in accordance with the description (and which may be acylated on the amino nitrogen by one of the abovementioned acyl radicals);R 2 and R 3 are in each case cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or tetrahydronaphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, phenyl, cyanophenyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, halogen, halo-lower-alkyl, cyano, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl-lower-alkoxyl, pyridyl-lower-alkoxy, lower-alkoxy-lower-alkoxy, lower-alkoxycarbonyl-lower-alkoxy, carboxyl-lower-alkoxy, hydroxyl-lower-alkoxy, carbamoyl-lower-alkoxy, cyano-lower-alkoxy, and phenyl-lower-alkanesulfonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen;R 4 is lower alkyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl; and R 5 is lower alkyl; and n is 1 or 2, or salts thereof, are novel.
Synthesis and antiviral activity of a series of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with functionality tethered to the P1 or P1'phenyl substituents: X-ray crystal structure assisted design
Thompson,Fitzgerald,Holloway,Emini,Darke,McKeever,Schleif,Quintero,Zugay,Tucker,Schwering,Homnick,Nunberg,Springer,Huff
, p. 1685 - 1701 (2007/10/02)
By tethering of a polar hydrophilic group to the P1 or P1' substituent of a Phe-based hydroxyethylene isostere, the antiviral potency of a series of HIV protease inhibitors was improved. The optimum enhancement of anti-HIV activity was observed with the 4-morpholinylethoxy substituent. The substituent effect is consistent with a model derived from inhibitor docked in the crystal structure of the native enzyme. An X-ray crystal structure of the inhibited enzyme determined to 2.25 A verifies the modeling predictions.
