1431704-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Identification of (3R)-7-hydroxy-N-((1S)-1-{[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1- piperidinyl]methyl}-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3- isoquinolinecarboxamide as a novel potent and selective opioid κ receptor antagonist
Thomas, James B.,Atkinson, Robert N.,Vinson, N. Ariane,Catanzaro, Jennifer L.,Perretta, Carin L.,Fix, Scott E.,Mascarella, S. Wayne,Rothman, Richard B.,Xu, Heng,Dersch, Christina M.,Cantrell, Buddy E.,Zimmerman, Dennis M.,Carroll, F. Ivy
, p. 3127 - 3137 (2003)
(3R)-7-Hydroxy-N-((1S)-1-{[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1- piperidinyl]methyl}-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3- isoquinolinecarboxamide (JDTic) was identified as a potent and selective κ opioid receptor antagonist. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on JDTic analogues revealed that the 3R,4R stereochemistry of the 3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)piperidine core structure, the 3R attachment of the 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline group, and the 1S configuration of the 2-methylpropyl (isopropyl) group were all important to its κ potency and selectivity. The results suggest that, like other κ opioid antagonists such as nor-BNI and GNTI, JDTic requires a second basic amino group to express potent and selective κ antagonist activity in the [35S] GTPγS functional assay. However, unlike previously reported κ antagonists, JDTic also requires a second phenol group in rigid proximity to this second basic amino group. The potent and selective κ antagonist properties of JDTic can be rationalized using the "message-address" concept wherein the (3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-4-(hydroxyphenyl)piperidinyl group represents the message, and the basic amino and phenol group in the N substituent constitutes the address. It is interesting to note the structural commonality (an amino and phenol groups) in both the message and address components of JDTic. The unique structural features of JDTic will make this compound highly useful in further characterization of the κ receptor.
Synthesis of trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine opioid antagonists: Application of the cis-thermal elimination of carbonates to alkaloid synthesis
Werner, John A.,Cerbone, Louis R.,Frank, Scott A.,Ward, Jeffrey A.,Labib, Parviz,Tharp-Taylor, Roger W.,Ryan
, p. 587 - 597 (2007/10/03)
Improved syntheses of two trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine opioid antagonists from 1,3-dimethyl-4-piperidinone are described. The 1,3-dimethyl-4-arylpiperidinol 23 was selectively dehydrated in a two step process to the 1,3-dimethyl-4-aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 26 by the cis-thermal elimination of the corresponding alkyl carbonate derivative at 190°C. In the presence of a basic nitrogen, the success of the elimination was found to be critically dependent upon the nature of the carbonate alkyl group, with Et, i-Bu, and i-Pr being preferred (90% yield). Alkylation of the metalloenamine, formed by deprotonation of 26 with n-BuLi, proceeded regio- and stereospecifically to give the trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine 27, which was converted in three steps to the common intermediate, (3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine. LY255582, a centrally-active opioid antagonist, and LY246736-dihydrate, a peripherally-active opioid antagonist, were prepared from 1,3-dimethyl-4-piperidinone in 11.8% yield (8 steps) and 6.2% yield (12 steps), respectively.
