143632-57-9

Upstream product

• 771-99-3 4-phenylpiperidine 
• 98-59-9 p-toluenesulfonyl chloride 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 
• 347885-68-1 4-bromo-1-tosylpiperidine 
• 591-50-4 iodobenzene 
• 289890-80-8 4-iodo-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]piperidine 
• 100-58-3 phenylmagnesium bromide 
• 80213-12-3 1-[(4-methylbenzene)-sulfonyl]-4-piperidinol 
• 147636-36-0 1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 
• 1078-58-6 diphenylzinc 
• 28557-00-8 phenylzinc chloride 
• 5382-16-1 4-HYDROXYPIPERIDINE 

Downstream Products

• 93950-92-6 4-phenyl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-piperidine-3,4-diol 
• 771-99-3 4-phenylpiperidine 
• 101294-01-3 4-methyl-N-(3-oxo-3-phenyl-propyl)benzenesulfonamide 
• 886198-36-3 C₁₇H₁₇NO₄S 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides and cyclic secondary alkyl bromides with spiro-bidentate-pyox ligands

The cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides and cyclic secondary alkyl bromides catalyzed by nickel/spiro-bidentate-pyox ligands with lithium chloride as the additive for the Csp2-Csp3bond formation was reported. The reaction could tolerate functional groups such as sulfonamide, ester, aldehyde, ketone, protected indolyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, aryl nitriles and aryl chloride. Various aryl-cyclic secondary alkyl Csp2-Csp3bond products were synthesized under optimal reaction conditions (19 examples).

Dumbbell-Shaped 2,2’-Bipyridines: Controlled Metal Monochelation and Application to Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings

2,2’-Bipyridine ligands (dsbpys) with dumbbell-like shapes and differently substituted triarylmethyl groups at the C5 and C5’ positions showed high ligand performance in the Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling and the Ni/photoredox-synergistically catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reactions. The superior ligand effects of dsbpys compared to the conventional bpy ligands were attributed to the monochelating nature of dsbpys.

Ni-Catalyzed Electrochemical Decarboxylative C-C Couplings in Batch and Continuous Flow

An electrochemically driven, nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters with aryl halides is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions in a divided electrochemical cell and employs a tertiary amine as the reductant. This decarboxylative C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond-forming transformation exhibits excellent substrate generality and functional group compatibility. An operationally simple continuous-flow version of this transformation using a commercial electrochemical flow reactor represents a robust and scalable synthesis of value added coupling process.

Modular radical cross-coupling with sulfones enables access to sp3-rich (fluoro)alkylated scaffolds

Cross-coupling chemistry is widely applied to carbon-carbon bond formation in the synthesis of medicines, agrochemicals, and other functional materials. Recently, single-electron-induced variants of this reaction class have proven particularly useful in the formation of C(sp2)-C(sp3) linkages, although certain compound classes have remained a challenge. Here, we report the use of sulfones to activate the alkyl coupling partner in nickel-catalyzed radical cross-coupling with aryl zinc reagents. This method's tolerance of fluoroalkyl substituents proved particularly advantageous for the streamlined preparation of pharmaceutically oriented fluorinated scaffolds that previously required multiple steps, toxic reagents, and nonmodular retrosynthetic blueprints. Five specific sulfone reagents facilitate the rapid assembly of a vast set of compounds, many of which contain challenging fluorination patterns.

Decarboxylative Negishi Coupling of Redox-Active Aliphatic Esters by Cobalt Catalysis

A cobalt-catalyzed decarboxylative Negishi coupling reaction of redox-active aliphatic esters with organozinc reagents was developed. The method enabled efficient alkyl–aryl, alkyl–alkenyl, and alkyl–alkynyl coupling reactions under mild reaction conditions with no external ligand or additive needed. The success of an in situ activation protocol and the facile synthesis of the drug molecule (±)-preclamol highlight the synthetic potential of this method. Mechanistic studies indicated that a radical mechanism is involved.

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Monofluoroalkyl Halides for Late-Stage Monofluoroalkylation

A combinatorial nickel-catalyzed monofluoroalkylation of aryl halides with unactivated fluoroalkyl halides by reductive cross-coupling has been developed. This method demonstrated high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional-group tolerance, thus enabling the late-stage monofluoroalkylation of diverse drugs. The key to success was the combination of diverse readily available bidentate and monodentate pyridine-type nitrogen ligands with nickel, which in situ generated a variety of readily tunable catalysts to promote fluoroalkylation with broad scope with respect to both coupling partners. This combinatorial catalysis strategy offers a solution for nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reactions and provides an efficient way to synthesize fluoroalkylated druglike molecules for drug discovery.

Redox-Active Esters in Fe-Catalyzed C-C Coupling

Cross-couplings of alkyl halides and organometallic species based on single electron transfer using Ni and Fe catalyst systems have been studied extensively, and separately, for decades. Here we demonstrate the first couplings of redox-active esters (both isolated and derived in situ from carboxylic acids) with organozinc and organomagnesium species using an Fe-based catalyst system originally developed for alkyl halides. This work is placed in context by showing a direct comparison with a Ni catalyst for >40 examples spanning a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary substrates. This new C-C coupling is scalable and sustainable, and it exhibits a number of clear advantages in several cases over its Ni-based counterpart.

Pushing the Limits of Neutral Organic Electron Donors: A Tetra(iminophosphorano)-Substituted Bispyridinylidene

A new ground-state organic electron donor has been prepared that features four strongly π-donating iminophosphorano substituents on a bispyridinylidene skeleton. Cyclic voltammetry reveals a record redox potential of ?1.70 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE) for the couple involving the neutral organic donor and its dication. This highly reducing organic compound can be isolated (44 %) or more conveniently generated in situ by a deprotonation reaction involving its readily prepared pyridinium ion precursor. This donor is able to reduce a variety of aryl halides, and, owing to its redox potential, was found to be the first organic donor to be effective in the thermally induced reductive S N bond cleavage of N,N-dialkylsulfonamides, and reductive hydrodecyanation of malonitriles.

Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of 3- and 4-Iodopiperidines with Grignard Reagents

A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between 3- and 4-iodopiperidines and Grignard reagents is disclosed. The reaction is an efficient, cheap, chemoselective, and flexible way to functionalize piperidines. This coupling was used as the key step to realize a short synthesis of (±)-preclamol. Some mechanistic investigations were conducted that highlight the formation of radical intermediates. Scaffold synthesis: A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between iodopiperidines and Grignard reagents is reported (see scheme; PG=protecting group). A large variety of 3- and 4-substituted piperidines were synthesized and the method was applied to a short synthesis of (±)-preclamol. This work constitutes one of the rare examples of cross-couplings involving 3-halogeno piperidines.

Iron- and cobalt-catalyzed arylation of azetidines, pyrrolidines, and piperidines with grignard reagents

Iron- and cobalt-catalyzed cross-couplings between iodo-azetidines, -pyrrolidines, -piperidines, and Grignard reagents are disclosed. The reaction is efficient, cheap, chemoselective and tolerates a large variety of (hetero)aryl Grignard reagents.