1439362-64-7Relevant articles and documents
Combination of gold and iridium catalysts for the synthesis of N-alkylated amides from nitriles and alcohols
Li, Feng,Ma, Juan,Lu, Lei,Bao, Xiaofeng,Tang, Wanying
, p. 1953 - 1960 (2015)
An alternative and efficient approach for the synthesis of N-alkylated amides from nitriles and alcohols was proposed and accomplished. By the combination of [(IPr)Au(NTf2)] (IPr = 1,3-bis(diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and [CpIrCl2]2 (Cp = η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), a series of nitriles were first hydrated to give amides, in which the resulting amides were further N-alkylated with a variety of alcohols as alkylating agents to afford N-alkylated amides with good to excellent yields. Compared with previous methods for the synthesis of N-alkylated amides from nitriles and alcohols as starting materials, this protocol could be accomplished with high atom economy under more environmentally benign conditions.
Method for synthesizing N-alkylamide
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, (2016/12/07)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing N-alkylamide. In a reaction container, adding nitrile, a complex of a transition-metal catalyst gold, a solvent tetrahydrofuran and H2O; reacting a reaction mixture for several hours at the temperature of 130-140 DEG C, cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, performing vacuum pressure reduction to remove the solvent; adding a compound alcohol, alkali, the complex of a transition-metal catalyst iridium, a solvent toluene, reacting the reaction mixture for several hours at the temperature of 130 DEG C, through column separation, obtaining a target compound. According to the invention, with participation of the transition-metal catalyst, commercial nitrile is hydrolyzed to generate an amide intermediate, and then is subjected to an alkylation reaction with alcohol to obtain N-alkylamide. The reaction has three obvious advantages: 1) the commercial nitrile and alcohol which is almost nontoxic are taken as initial raw materials; 2) only water is generated as a by-product in the reaction, so that the reaction has no harm on environment; and 3) reaction atom economy is high. The reaction accords with green chemistry requirement, and has wide development prospect.
Tandem synthesis of N-alkylated amides from aldoximes and alcohols by using a Ru/Ir dual-catalyst system
Li, Feng,Qu, Panpan,Ma, Juan,Zou, Xiaoyuan,Sun, Chunlou
, p. 2178 - 2182 (2013/08/23)
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