144284-76-4Relevant articles and documents
A bridge linking and its application of metal complexes
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Paragraph 0049, (2017/02/23)
The invention discloses a bridged metallocene complex, which is characterized by having a structural formula shown as the following A1, A2, A3 or A4. The invention also discloses a preparation method of ethylene propylene rubber. The ethylene propylene ru
Siloxy substituted metallocene catalysts
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Page/Page column 24, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or (II) wherein R 1 and R 2 are bound to adjacent carbon atoms and are taken together to form a group -X-SiR' 2 -Y-SiR' 2 -X- or -X-SiR' 2 -X-; each R', which may be the same or different, is a C 1-20 -hydrocarbyl group; each X, which may be the same or different, is O, S, NH; Y is a group X or a bond; each R 3 , which may be the same or different, is a ring substituent or two R 3 groups taken together can form a further optionally R 3 substituted ring (e.g. to form an optionally substituted fluorenyl structure); m is 0 to 5; and n is 0 to 3 and catalysts made using such compounds.
Crystal structure and propene polymerization characteristics of bridged zirconocene catalysts
Kaminsky, W.,Rabe, O.,Schauwienold, A. -M.,Schupfner, G. U.,Hanss, J.,Kopf, J.
, p. 181 - 194 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis, crystal structure and propene polymerization behaviour of four bridged zirconocene dichlorides is presented.All catalysts are capable of isotactic propene polymerization.Methyl substitutions at the 2-, 4- and 7-positions of the bridged bis(indenyl)zirconocene dichlorides were introduced.The methyl substituent in the 7-position of the indenyl ring induces a significant steric interaction with the bridging group.On comparison of the 2,4,7-methyl substituted catalysts with their unsubstituted counterparts, only the ethylidene bridged catalyst rac-1,2-ethylidene- bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1-indenyl)zirconium dichloride (4) is forced into the optimum geometry for isotactic propene polymerization.Owing to the steric bulk at the bridge catalyst 4 is very rigid with respect to the movement of the indenyl rings and the metal centre thus produces highly isotatic polypropene even up to high polymerization temperatures.Molecular mechanics calculations and temperature-dependent NMR measurements demonstrate that catalyst 4 is not able to equilibrate between the λ and δ conformational state as the corresponding rac-1,2-ethylidene-bis(-1-indenyl)zirconium dichloride (3) catalyst does.In the case of the catalyst isopropyliden(3-tert-butyl)cyclopentadienyl-9-fluorenyl)zirconium dichloride (6) the substitution in the 3-position changes the symmetry from Cs to C1.This catalyst produces isoactic polypropylene but with a decreased polymerization activity.Keywords: Zirconocene; Homogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysis; Propene polymerization; Molecular mechanics calculations